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Plasma turbulence measured with fast frequency swept reflectometry in JET H-mode plasmas

F. Clairet, A. Sirinelli, L. Meneses, JET Contributors2016年被引用 5Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In this work we present recent achievements to provide precise measurements of turbulence on JET H-mode plasmas using frequency sweeping reflectometry diagnostic. The plasma density fluctuations retrieved from swept reflected signals, first initiated with the Tore Supra reflectometry (Heuraux et al 2003 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74 1501, Vermare et al 2006 Nucl. Fusion46 S743, Gerbaud et al 2006 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 10E928), provides a radial profile of the density fluctuation level and its spectral structure. Using the complete set of the JET X-mode fast sweeping heterodyne reflectometers we have determined the temporal dynamic of the density fluctuation profile from the edge to the center during an H-mode discharge. At the L-H transition, the turbulence reduction seems to occur, at first, simultaneously from the edge to the center then deepens at the edge at ρ ~ 0.95 and this deepening propagates toward the center with a steepening of the wavenumber spectra. During an edge localized mode (ELM) event, a substantial density fluctuations increase has been observed with a localized turbulent wave front propagating toward the center accompanying a particle transport. We also show that type-III ELMs sustain a steady and high level of plasma turbulence compare to type-I.

日本語訳

本研究では、周波数掃引反射計診断を用いてJET Hモードプラズマにおける乱流の精密測定を提供する最近の成果を紹介する。掃引反射信号から取得されたプラズマ密度揺動は、最初にTore Supra反射計(Heuraux et al 2003 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74 1501, Vermare et al 2006 Nucl. Fusion46 S743, Gerbaud et al 2006 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 10E928)によって開始されたものであり、密度揺動レベルの動径プロファイルとそのスペクトル構造を提供する。JETのXモード高速掃引ヘテロダイン反射計の完全なセットを用いて、Hモード放電中における端から中心までの密度揺動プロファイルの時間的ダイナミクスを決定した。L-H遷移において、乱流低減は、最初に端から中心まで同時に発生し、その後、ρ ~ 0.95の端で深まり、この深まりは波数スペクトルの急峻化を伴いながら中心に向かって伝播するように見える。周辺局在化モード(ELM)イベント中には、粒子輸送を伴って中心に向かって伝播する局在化した乱流波面を伴う、 substantialな密度揺動の増加が観測された。また、type-III ELMは、type-Iと比較して、定常的で高いレベルのプラズマ乱流を維持することも示す。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETFusion Advanced Studies TorusH-modeReflectometryPlasma turbulence
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