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In situ measurement of erosion/deposition in the DIII-D divertor by colorimetry

F Weschenfelder, G L Jackson, P Wienhold, J Winter, N H Brooks, W P West, R Lee1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Colorimetry was introduced into the DIII-D tokamak to measure in situ the growth and erosion of transparent wall coatings (a-C:H) on the divertor. The colorimetric measurement system consisting of a halogen light source, a set of three filters and a black/white camera is described together with a first erosion measurement. An insertable graphite sample with a diameter of 4.7 cm was precoated with a 300 nm thick amorphous carbon film and was exposed in the divertor for several discharges with its surface coplanar to the surrounding graphite tiles. For each of the discharges the plasma strike point was moved onto the sample for 1 s to erode the coating. Between the discharges a camera signal with each filter was recorded and the film thickness was evaluated along a radial line across the DIMES sample. Thus it has been possible for the first time to measure erosion and deposition of divertor material in situ and shot-by-shot. The average peak heat flux with the strike point on DIMES was about 110 W . The measurement shows a strong decrease in the film thickness almost over the entire sample with an average erosion rate of .

日本語訳

比色分析は、透明な壁コーティング(a-C:H)のダイバータ上での成長と侵食をその場で測定するために、DIII-Dトカマクに導入された。ハロゲン光源、3つのフィルターセット、および白黒カメラからなる比色測定システムは、最初の侵食測定とともに記述される。直径4.7 cmの挿入可能なグラファイト試料には、厚さ300 nmの非晶質炭素膜が事前にコーティングされ、その表面が周囲のグラファイトタイルと同一平面になるようにして、数回の放電の間ダイバータ内に曝露された。各放電において、プラズマ打撃点はコーティングを侵食するために1秒間試料上に移動された。放電の合間には、各フィルターを用いたカメラ信号が記録され、膜厚はDIMES試料を横切る径方向の線に沿って評価された。これにより、ダイバータ材料の侵食と堆積をその場かつ放電ごとに測定することが初めて可能となった。打撃点がDIMES上にあるときの平均ピーク熱流束は約110 Wであった。測定により、膜厚は試料のほぼ全体にわたって強い減少を示し、平均侵食速度は であった。

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diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)

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DivertorDIII-D
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