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Analysis of local heat flux in JET

J.P. Christiansen, J.D. Callen, J.G. Cordey, K. Thomsen1988年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The total heat flux q arising in steady state from Ohmic and neutral beam heating is calculated for a series of power scan experiments on JET. A radial resolution of q at selected radii is made to examine the dependence of q upon local plasma parameters such as density ne, temperature Te, current I and their gradients. Non-linear regression analysis techniques are applied to fit the data on q to empirical expressions qfit, involving the local plasma parameters. The most plausible fit emerging from the analysis is qfit = − (C/I)ne ∇Te− qpinch, in which C is a constant, I the current enclosed by a plasma surface and qpinch a constant so-called heat pinch. The net heat diffusivity inferred from this relationship agrees with estimates from heat pulse propagation measurements and it leads to a scaling law for the incremental energy confinement time which agrees with the one determined experimentally. There is a substantial amount of scatter in the data due to approximations made in the analysis and due to uncertainties in the experimental measurements.

日本語訳

定常状態におけるオーミック加熱および中性粒子ビーム加熱から生じる全熱流束qは、JETにおける一連のパワースキャン実験に対して計算された。選択された半径におけるqの動径方向の分解能が得られ、密度ne、温度Te、電流Iおよびそれらの勾配などの局所プラズマパラメータに対するqの依存性が調べられた。非線形回帰分析手法を適用して、局所プラズマパラメータを含む経験式qfitへのqのデータ適合を行った。解析から得られた最も妥当な適合式は、qfit = −(C/I)ne∇Te − qpinchであり、ここでCは定数、Iはプラズマ表面が囲む電流、qpinchはいわゆる熱ピンチを表す定数である。この関係から推定される正味の熱拡散係数は、熱パルス伝播測定からの推定値と一致し、また増分エネルギー閉じ込め時間に対するスケーリング則が導かれ、これは実験的に決定された値と一致する。データには、解析における近似および実験測定における不確かさに起因するかなりのばらつきが存在する。

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