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Stability of a rotating plasma with anisotropic pressure

J. N. Tandon, S. P. Talwar1963年被引用 18Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An investigation has been made of the hydromagnetic stability of an infinitely extended, uniformly rotating configuration of dilute plasma subjected to the influence of a strong homogeneous magnetic field. These assumptions lead to a plasma pressure of tensorial nature. The effect of self-gravitation of the medium has also been incorporated in view of its astrophysical significance. It is shown that the system is, in general, unstable. Criteria of instability in terms of pressures, parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field, are derived for the following special cases: (a) k⊥=0, (b) k|| = 0, (c) k||→0, ω→0. k|| and k⊥ denote the propagation vectors parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic-field vector. An analogue of Jeans's condition for the fragmentation of interstellar clouds with anisotropic pressure is obtained, and it is found that the fragmentation along the magnetic-field lines is possible only if p|| < p⊥ + H2/4π.

日本語訳

無限に広がり、一様に回転する、強い一様磁場の影響下にあるプラズマの磁気流体力学的不安定性について調査した。これらの仮定は、プラズマ圧力がテンソル的性質を持つことを導く。媒質の自己重力の影響も、その天体物理学的意義を考慮して取り入れた。系は一般に不安定であることが示される。磁場に平行および垂直な圧力の観点から、以下の特別な場合に対する不安定性の基準が導出される:(a) k⊥=0、(b) k||=0、(c) k||→0、ω→0。ここで、k||およびk⊥はそれぞれ磁場ベクトルに平行および垂直な伝播ベクトルを表す。異方性圧力を持つ星間雲の分裂に対するジーンズ条件の類似物が得られ、磁場線に沿った分裂はp|| < p⊥ + H2/4πの場合にのみ可能であることが見出された。

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Rotating plasma
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