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Experimental observation of the transition between resistive ballooning modes and ion temperature gradient modes in the edge of the HL-2A tokamak

J.Q. Xu, Y. Xu, X.D. Peng, J. Cheng, W.L. Zhong, M. Jiang, Z.C. Yang, O. Pan, Y. Liu, L.W. Yan2018年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The type of edge turbulence transition from resistive ballooning modes (RBM) to drift-type ion temperature gradient (ITG) modes has been observed in the gas puffing modulation experiments and also simulations at the HL-2A tokamak. The experimental evidence on RMB and ITG characteristics is given by Langmuir probe and Doppler reflectometry data. In the low temperature region (Te  <  80 eV), the variation of turbulence intensity is in phase with that of the parallel resistivity, consistent with RBM features. However, in the high temperature region (Te  >  80 eV), the turbulence intensity is enhanced with increasing temperature and reduction of the parallel resistivity, implying a drive by drift wave type ITG modes. By numerical simulations with drift resistive inertial ballooning model, the dependence of the growth rate on the electron temperature for the most unstable mode has been investigated based on experimental parameters. Both experiments and simulations have suggested that the dominating instability transits from RBMs in the low Te regime to ITG modes in the high Te regime.

日本語訳

抵抗性バルーニングモード(RBM)からドリフト型イオン温度勾配(ITG)モードへのエッジ乱流遷移が、HL-2Aトカマクにおけるガス噴射変調実験およびシミュレーションの両方で観測された。RBMおよびITG特性に関する実験的証拠は、ラングミュアプローブとドップラー反射計のデータによって示される。低温領域(Te < 80 eV)では、乱流強度の変動は並行抵抗率の変動と同位相であり、RBMの特徴と一致する。一方、高温領域(Te > 80 eV)では、乱流強度は温度の増加および並行抵抗率の減少とともに増強され、ドリフト波型ITGモードによる駆動を示唆する。ドリフト抵抗性慣性バルーニングモデルを用いた数値シミュレーションにより、実験パラメータに基づいて最も不安定なモードの成長率の電子温度依存性が調べられた。実験とシミュレーションの両方から、支配的な不安定性が低温領域のRBMから高温領域のITGモードへ遷移することが示された。

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HL-2ABallooning modeIon temperature gradientTemperature gradient mode
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