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Electromagnetic ion acoustic ballooning mode in tokamaks

A Hirose, M Elia1995年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

It is shown that in toroidal geometry, extremely long-wavelength modes with the ion finite Larmor radius parameter (kperpendicular to rho )2 approximately=O(10-3) and mode frequency of the order of the ion acoustic transit frequency can be strongly destabilized by a finite beta (the ratio of plasma to magnetic pressure) well below the MHD ballooning limit. Ion Landau resonance is suppressed by the ion magnetic drift for modes propagating in the electron diamagnetic drift. The quasilinear electron and ion thermal fluxes both increase with beta . In the strong turbulence regime, a Bohm-type thermal diffusivity corrected for finite beta , chi alpha (r/R)2(cT/eB)q2 beta , emerges.

日本語訳

トロイダル幾何学において、イオン有限ラーマー半径パラメータ(k⊥ρ)²≃O(10⁻³)を持ち、モード周波数がイオン音波通過周波数のオーダーである極めて長波長のモードが、MHDバルーニング限界をはるかに下回る有限ベータ(プラズマ圧力と磁気圧の比)によって強く不安定化され得ることが示される。電子反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播するモードに対しては、イオンランダウ共鳴はイオン磁気ドリフトによって抑制される。準線形電子熱流束とイオン熱流束はともにベータとともに増大する。強乱流領域では、有限ベータで補正されたボーム型熱拡散係数、χ≃α(r/R)²(cT/eB)q²β、が現れる。

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Ion acoustic waveBallooning mode
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