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Interpreting radial correlation Doppler reflectometry using gyrokinetic simulations

J Ruiz Ruiz, F I Parra, V H Hall-Chen, N Christen, M Barnes, J Candy, J Garcia, C Giroud, W Guttenfelder, J C Hillesheim2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A linear response, local model for the DBS amplitude applied to gyrokinetic simulations shows that radial correlation Doppler reflectometry measurements (RCDR, Schirmer et al 2007 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion49 1019) are not sensitive to the average turbulence radial correlation length, but to a correlation length that depends on the binormal wavenumber selected by the Doppler backscattering (DBS) signal. Nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations show that the turbulence naturally exhibits a nonseparable power law spectrum in wavenumber space, leading to a power law dependence of the radial correlation length with binormal wavenumber which agrees with the inverse proportionality relationship between the measured and observed in experiments (Fernández-Marina et al 2014 Nucl. Fusion54 072001). This new insight indicates that RCDR characterizes the eddy aspect ratio in the perpendicular plane to the magnetic field. It also motivates future use of a nonseparable turbulent spectrum to quantitatively interpret RCDR and potentially other turbulence diagnostics. The radial correlation length is only measurable when the radial resolution at the cutoff location satisfies , while the measurement becomes dominated by for . This suggests that is likely to be inaccessible for electron-scale DBS measurements (). The effect of on ion-scale radial correlation lengths could be nonnegligible.

日本語訳

ジャイロ運動論的シミュレーションに適用されたDBSのための線形応答局所モデルは、径方向相関ドップラー反射測定(RCDR、Schirmerら 2007 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion49 1019)が、乱流の平均径方向相関長には感度を持たず、ドップラー後方散乱(DBS)信号によって選択された二法線方向波数に依存する相関長に感度を持つことを示している。非線形ジャイロ運動論的シミュレーションは、乱流が波数空間において自然に非分離な冪乗則スペクトルを示し、その結果、径方向相関長は二法線方向波数に対して冪乗則的に依存し、これは実験で観測された測定値と の間の逆比例関係(Fernández-Marinaら 2014 Nucl. Fusion54 072001)と一致することを示している。この新たな知見は、RCDRが磁場に垂直な面内における渦のアスペクト比を特徴づけることを示唆している。また、この知見は、RCDRおよび潜在的には他の乱流診断法を定量的に解釈する際に、非分離な乱流スペクトルの今後の利用を促すものである。径方向相関長は、カットオフ位置における径方向分解能が を満たす場合にのみ測定可能であり、 の場合には測定は によって支配される。このことは、 は電子スケールのDBS測定( )ではおそらくアクセス不可能であることを示唆している。また、 がイオンスケールの径方向相関長に及ぼす影響は無視できない可能性がある。

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GyrokineticReflectometryDoppler reflectometry
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