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Behaviour of electron density profiles and particle transport analysis in the RFX reversed field pinch

D. Gregoratto, L. Garzotti, P. Innocente, S. Martini, A. Canton1998年被引用 52Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Density profiles measured in RFX by a 13 chord mid-infrared (MIR) interferometer are found to be flat or hollow. Density gradients are large only in a region typically of the order of 2 to 4 cm from the edge. A detailed investigation of the form of the electron density profile during the current flat-top phase in different experimental conditions has been performed. The shape of the profile seems to depend only on the I/N (plasma current/line density) parameter, varying from flat or slightly peaked at high I/N to clearly hollow at low I/N. The systematic existence of stationary hollow density profiles implies the presence of an outward directed fluid velocity. A one dimensional (1-D) particle transport code has been used to simulate the profile behaviour in order to obtain quantitative information on the form of the diffusion coefficient and of the `anti-pinch' velocity. The results are compatible with a transport mechanism based on parallel transport along stochastic magnetic field lines in a large part of the plasma core region. In this framework, the apparent anti-pinch term would be driven by the temperature gradient.

日本語訳

RFXにおいて13チャンネルの中期赤外線(MIR)干渉計により測定された密度分布は、平坦または中空であることが見出された。密度勾配が大きいのは、典型的には端から2〜4 cmの領域のみである。異なる実験条件における電流フラットトップ位相での電子密度分布の形状について、詳細な調査が行われた。分布の形状は、I/N(プラズマ電流/線密度)パラメータのみに依存するように思われ、高いI/Nでは平坦またはわずかにピーク状であり、低いI/Nでは明確に中空状となる。定常的な中空密度分布の系統的な存在は、外向きの流体速度の存在を示唆する。拡散係数および「アンチピンチ」速度の定量的な情報を得るために、1次元(1-D)粒子輸送コードを用いて分布の挙動のシミュレーションが行われた。その結果は、プラズマコア領域の大部分において、確率的磁力線に沿った輸送機構と整合的である。この枠組みにおいて、見かけ上のアンチピンチ項は温度勾配によって駆動されることになる。

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Reversed field pinchDensity profilesRFXParticle transport
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