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Study on the effect of sidebands of KSTAR-like traveling wave antenna power spectrum on helicon wave current drive in EXL-50U spherical torus plasma

D Du, C Yu, S Deng, Q X Yang, G K He, J G Kwak, H H Wi, J C Li, X Zhao, Z W Huang2025年7月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

By integrating KSTAR-like traveling wave antenna (TWA) spectra with the GENRAY code, this study investigates the effects of asymmetrically distributed sidebands around the main peak on helicon current drive (HCD) in the EXL-50U spherical tokamak. First, two sets of 476 MHz KSTAR-like TWAs are designed in COMSOL based on parameters optimized through extensive scanning, whose spectra have the same parallel refractive index 3.2 corresponding to the main peak and different sidebands. Then, a comparative analysis of CD between the two TWA spectra and a Gaussian-like spectrum reveals the effects of sidebands on HCD. The analysis shows that under high-temperature/low-density conditions, the sidebands significantly influence HCD, while the sub-peak with parallel refractive index ( = 8.6) close to the strong Landau damping plays a predominant role, with the largest difference of 496 kA for the currents driven by these three spectra under the same injection power. Higher temperature leads to an increase in the impact of sidebands on HCD. Under certain conditions, the 8.6 sub-peak demonstrates greater CD stability across a wide parameter range compared to the 3.2 main peak, which can not only affect the magnitude of the HCD, but also improve the localization of the driven current. The TWA spectrum contains a narrow main peak (low parallel refractive index) and a secondary peak (high parallel refractive index) near strong Landau damping (same side of origin), which may enhance the driven current stability and improve local control across a wide parameter range. Relevant research provides certain guidance for the design of radio frequency antenna and HCD experiments.

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kstar高精度(タイトル一致)

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Current driveKSTARSpherical torusWave current drive

AIによる論文要約

[EXL-50U球状トカマクプラズマにおけるヘリコン波電流駆動に対するKSTAR型旅行波アンテナのサイドバンドの影響に関する研究]
JAこの論文は、プラズマ加熱・電流駆動の研究に携わる核融合研究者や、プラズマ物理の学生に有益です。アンテナ設計やプラズマ応答の理解を深めることができます。#プラズマ物理#ヘリコン波#電流駆動#旅行波アンテナ#球状トカマク
LLM向け: {'Title': 'EXL-50Uプラズマにおけるヘリコン波電流駆動に対するアンテナスペクトルの影響', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Resear…

この研究では、KSTAR型の旅行波アンテナ(TWA)のスペクトルが、EXL-50U球状トカマクプラズマのヘリコン波電流駆動(HCD)に与える影響を調べています。TWAスペクトルの主ピークの平行屈折率は3.2ですが、サイドバンドの存在により電流駆動効率が大きく変化することが分かりました。特に高温/低密度条件下では、サイドバンドの影響が顕著で、平行屈折率8.6のサブピークが重要な役割を果たします。

Study on the Effect of Sidebands of KSTAR-like Traveling Wave Antenna Power Spectrum on Helicon Wave Current Drive in EXL-50U Spherical Torus Plasma
ENThis paper will be of interest to fusion researchers and engineers working on radio frequency current drive systems, as well as those studying the design and optimization of antenna systems for plasma heating and current drive.#FusionResearch #CurrentDrive #AntennaDesign #SphericalTokamak
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Study on the Effect of Sidebands of KSTAR-like Traveling Wave Antenna…

This paper investigates how the sidebands around the main peak in the power spectrum of a KSTAR-like traveling wave antenna affect the helicon current drive in a spherical tokamak called EXL-50U. The study finds that the sidebands can significantly influence the current drive, especially under high-temperature/low-density conditions, and that a secondary peak near strong Landau damping can improve the stability and localization of the driven current.

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