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Velocity space resolved absolute measurement of fast ion losses induced by a tearing mode in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

J. Galdon-Quiroga, M. Garcia-Munoz, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, M. Mantsinen, S. Fietz, V. Igochine, M. Maraschek, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, B. Sieglin, A. Snicker2018年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Absolute flux of fast ion losses induced by tearing modes have been measured by means of fast ion loss detectors (FILD) for the first time in RF heated plasmas in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. Up to 30 MW m−2 of fast ion losses are measured by FILD at 5 cm from the separatrix, consistent with infra-red camera measurements, with energies in the range of 250–500 keV and pitch angles corresponding to large trapped orbits. A resonant interaction between the fast ions in the high energy tail of the ICRF distribution and a m/n  =  5/4 tearing mode leads to enhanced fast ion losses. Around % of the fast ion losses are found to be coherent with the mode and scale linearly with its amplitude, indicating the convective nature of the transport mechanism. Simulations have been carried out to estimate the contribution of the prompt losses. A good agreement is found between the simulated and the measured velocity space of the losses. The velocity space resonances that may be responsible for the enhanced fast ion losses are identified.

日本語訳

ASDEX UpgradeトカマクにおけるRF加熱プラズマ中で、ティアリングモードによって誘起される高速イオン損失の絶対フラックスが、高速イオン損失検出器(FILD)を用いて初めて測定された。セパラトリックスから5cmの位置でFILDにより測定された高速イオン損失は最大30 MW m⁻²であり、赤外線カメラによる測定結果と一致し、そのエネルギー範囲は250–500 keV、ピッチ角は大きな捕捉軌道に対応するものであった。ICRF分布の高エネルギー尾部における高速イオンとm/n = 5/4ティアリングモードとの共鳴相互作用が、高速イオン損失の増大をもたらす。損失の約[%]はモードとコヒーレントであり、その振幅に線形にスケーリングすることから、輸送機構が対流的であることが示される。促進損失の寄与を評価するためにシミュレーションが実施された。シミュレーション結果と測定された損失の速度空間分布は良好な一致を示す。増大した高速イオン損失の原因となり得る速度空間共鳴が特定された。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusASDEXASDEX UpgradeEnergetic ionTearing modeIon loss
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