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Control of Pfirsch-Schluter current by an external poloidal magnetic field in conventional stellarators

V.D. Pustovitov1996年被引用 7Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The problem is analysed of whether it is possible to create net-current-free equilibrium configurations without Pfirsch-Schluter current (jzeta =0) in conventional stellarators with a planar circular axis. Recently, such an analysis has been presented for the case when only the vertical magnetic field was a control parameter. Here, the external poloidal field is considered as arbitrary, and it must be found from the condition jzeta =0. It is shown that such suppression of Pfirsch-Schluter current by means of an external poloidal field is possible, theoretically, in shear-free systems and in stellarators with l>or=3 only, i.e. in ordinary l=2 stellarators with a shear plasma equilibrium with jzeta =0 it is impossible with any choice of external poloidal field. In these systems, nevertheless, the dipole component of Pfirsch-Schluter current can be suppressed or strongly reduced by the joint effect of vertical and quadrupole fields. It is shown that in this case phase inversion of the Pfirsch-Schluter current could be obtained under realistic conditions. These results explain, in particular, experimental observations of configurations almost insensitive to plasma pressure in Heliotron E

日本語訳

平面円形軸を持つ通常のステラレーターにおいて、ネットカレントフリーの平衡配位をPfirsch-Schluter電流なし(jζ=0)で実現できるかどうかの問題が解析される。最近、そのような解析は、垂直磁場のみが制御パラメータである場合について提示された。ここでは、外部ポロイダル磁場は任意と見なされ、jζ=0の条件から求められなければならない。外部ポロイダル磁場によるPfirsch-Schluter電流のそのような抑制は、理論的には、シアフリー系およびl≧3のステラレーターにおいてのみ可能であり、すなわち、通常のl=2ステラレーターでは、シアのあるプラズマ平衡でjζ=0とすることは、外部ポロイダル磁場のいかなる選択でも不可能であることが示される。これらの系では、それにもかかわらず、Pfirsch-Schluter電流の双極子成分は、垂直磁場と四重極磁場の共同効果によって抑制または強く低減され得る。この場合、現実的な条件下でPfirsch-Schluter電流の位相反転が得られ得ることが示される。これらの結果は、特に、ヘリオトロンEにおけるプラズマ圧力にほとんど鈍感な配位の実験的観測を説明する。

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