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Complete suppression of Pfirsch-Schlüter current in a toroidal l = 3 stellarator

Y. Sato, M. Yokoyama, M. Wakatani, V.D. Pustovitov2000年被引用 6Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Pfirsch-Schlüter current (PSC) is an inherent property of a finite pressuretoroidal plasma equilibrium in tokamaks and stellarators. However, it has been pointedout (V.D. Pustovitov, Nucl. Fusion 36 (1996) 583) that the PSC in a conventionalstellarator could be suppressed completely by adjusting the external vertical magneticfield so that it satisfies the condition that the quantity characterizing theinhomogeneity of the magnetic field strength on a flux surface is a flux function.In this article an example is presented of such an l = 3 stellarator equilibrium.Complete suppression of PSC in a finite beta plasma is shown numerically by using thefixed boundary version of the VMEC code. The calculated equilibrium is alsoanalysed from the viewpoint of the Boozer magnetic spectrum. It is shown that a reductionof the poloidal inhomogeneity of the magnetic field strength is essential for reducingthe PSC.

日本語訳

Pfirsch-Schlüter電流(PSC)は、トカマクおよびステラレーターにおける有限圧力トロイダルプラズマ平衡の固有の性質である。しかしながら、従来型ステラレーターにおけるPSCは、磁気面における磁場強度の不均一性を特徴づける量が磁束関数となるように外部垂直磁場を調整することにより、完全に抑制され得ることが指摘されている(V.D. Pustovitov, Nucl. Fusion 36 (1996) 583)。本論文では、そのようなl = 3ステラレーター平衡の例を示す。有限ベータプラズマにおけるPSCの完全な抑制が、VMECコードの固定境界版を数値的に用いることにより示される。計算された平衡はまた、Boozer磁気スペクトルの観点から解析される。磁場強度のポロイダル方向の不均一性の低減が、PSCの低減に本質的であることが示される。

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