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Study of the dynamic behaviour of the STP-3(M) RFP plasma using microwave reflectometry

Masaaki Nagatsu, Motoyasu Aoki, Shigeyuki Kubota, Hideki Arimoto, Koichi Sato1997年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractMeasurement of density perturbations in the STP-3(M) reversed-field-pinch (RFP) plasma has been carried out using a 35 GHz microwave reflectometer to study the dynamic behavior of the RFP plasma. Simultaneous magnetic fluctuation measurements using a toroidal flux loop with the microwave reflectometry measurement, where both were mounted on the same poloidal cross-section, show an apparent temporal correlation between magnetic fluctuations and density perturbations, which are consistently interpreted as the m = 0 mode. In microwave reflectometry, phase runaway phenomena were observed typically after the plasma current peak. This phenomena can be explained by considering periodic density perturbations such as the sawtooth oscillation, i.e. a peaking of density profile causes a movement of the cut-off from the outside to inside and a sudden flattening causes a jump towards the outermost cut-off position.

日本語訳

STP-3(M)逆転磁場ピンチ(RFP)プラズマにおける密度擾乱の測定を、35GHzマイクロ波反射計を用いて実施し、RFPプラズマの動的挙動を研究した。トロイダル磁束ループを用いた磁場擾乱の同時測定とマイクロ波反射計測を、同一のポロイダル断面に設置して行った結果、磁場擾乱と密度擾乱の間に明瞭な時間的相関が認められ、これらは一貫してm=0モードとして解釈された。マイクロ波反射計測においては、プラズマ電流ピーク後に位相暴走現象が典型的に観測された。この現象は、鋸歯状振動などの周期的な密度擾乱を考慮することで説明可能であり、すなわち、密度分布のピーキングによりカットオフ位置が外部から内部へ移動し、急激な平坦化によりカットオフ位置が最外部へ跳躍することに起因する。

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Reversed field pinchReflectometryMicrowave reflectometry
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