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Observation of MHD induced fast ion losses on the CHS heliotron/torsatron

T. Kondo, M. Isobe, M. Sasao, D.S. Darrow, K. Toi, M. Takechi, G. Matsunaga, M. Osakabe, Y. Yoshimura, C. Takahashi2000年被引用 18Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

MHD induced beam ion losses were observed on the CHS heliotron/torsatron with an energy and pitch angle resolved scintillator detector. Beam ions escaping into the probe were characterized using orbit calculation codes. It was found that two types of ions, namely `passing boundary ions' and `trapped ions', were lost periodically during an m/n = 3/2 fishbone-like instability. There are thresholds in the mode amplitude for the ejection of fast ions. Above this threshold, losses are enhanced together with an increase of the mode amplitude. The excitation of the fishbone-like instability and the enhancement of MHD induced losses strongly depend on the degree of accumulation of beam ions in the plasma. Orbit calculations show that passing boundary ions, which have large pitch angle and vϕ close to zero (or close to the propagating velocity of the magneticfluctuation) near the q = 3/2 surface, are ejected by the instability.

日本語訳

MHD誘起ビームイオン損失は、CHSヘリオトロン/トーサトロンにおいて、エネルギー・ピッチ角分解シンチレータ検出器を用いて観測された。プローブに逃出するビームイオンは、軌道計算コードを用いて特徴付けられた。m/n = 3/2フィッシュボーン様不安定性の間に、2種類のイオン、すなわち「通過境界イオン」と「捕捉イオン」が周期的に損失することが見出された。高速イオン放出にはモード振幅の閾値が存在する。この閾値を超えると、モード振幅の増大に伴って損失が増強される。フィッシュボーン様不安定性の励起とMHD誘起損失の増強は、プラズマ中のビームイオン蓄積度に強く依存する。軌道計算により、q = 3/2 面近傍で大きなピッチ角と vφ ≈ 0(または磁気擾乱の伝播速度に近い vφ)を持つ通過境界イオンが、不安定性によって放出されることが示された。

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusMagnetohydrodynamicsEnergetic ionHeliotronIon lossCompact Helical System
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