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Enhancement of runaway production in lower hybrid current driven plasma with IBW heating in the HT-7 tokamak

Z Y Chen, B N Wan, B L Ling, X Gao, A Ti, Q Du, S Sajjad, S Y Lin, Y J Shi, the HT-7 Team2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Runaway production is observed to be enhanced in lower hybrid current driven (LHCD) plasmas during ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating as compared with the LHCD only plasma in the HT-7 tokamak. The distortion of the electron distribution function is the effect of the quasilinear diffusions of two types of waves. IBWs modified the distribution function of the electrons by helping to fill the so-called lower hybrid wave (LHW) spectral gap for low parallel velocity. Thus the LHW was significantly coupled to the fast electrons produced by the IBW, and partial LHW power was absorbed on the first pass without significant n∥-upshift. The synergy interaction of two types of waves results in high electron parallel energy and enhanced quasilinear diffusion, which is favorable for the production of runaway electrons. This is directly related to the improvement of plasma performance in the operation mode of simultaneous injection of LHW and IBW power.

日本語訳

逃走電子の生成は、HT-7トカマクにおいて、低混合同軸駆動(LHCD)プラズマ中でイオンバーンスタイン波(IBW)加熱を行うと、LHCDのみの場合と比較して増強されることが観測された。電子分布関数の歪みは、2種類の波による準線形拡散の効果である。IBWは、低い平行速度におけるいわゆる低混合同軸波(LHW)のスペクトルギャップを埋めることにより、電子の分布関数を修正した。これにより、LHWはIBWによって生成された高速電子と有意に結合し、LHWパワーの一部は、顕著なn∥アップシフトを伴わずに第一通過で吸収された。2種類の波の相乗的相互作用は、高い電子平行エネルギーと増強された準線形拡散をもたらし、これは逃走電子の生成に有利である。これは、LHWとIBWパワーの同時入射という運転モードにおけるプラズマ性能の向上に直接関連している。

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Current driveLower hybridLower hybrid current driveHT-7Ion Bernstein wave
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