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Verification of fast ion and rotation effects on turbulence through comparison of GENE and CGYRO with L-mode plasmas in KSTAR

Donguk Kim, Taeuk Moon, Choongki Sung, Eisung Yoon, Sumin Yi, Jisung Kang, Jae-Min Kwon, Tobias Görler, Emily Belli, Jeff Candy2025年7月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

This study presents a cross-verification of fast ion effects on turbulence through a systematic comparison of two leading gyrokinetic codes, GENE Jenko et al (2000 Phys. Plasmas7 1904–10) and CGYRO Candy et al (2016 J. Comput. Phys.324 73–93), using L-mode plasma profiles from KSTAR for local linear and nonlinear electromagnetic simulations. The focus is on the impact of fast ions and rotation effects on energy flux, aiming to identify the similarities and differences between these codes in the context of turbulence transport research. The analysis shows consistency in linear stability results, fractional changes in energy flux, changes in the spectral distribution of energy fluxes, fluctuations and phase angle with fast ions, and zonal shearing between the codes. However, discrepancies arise in absolute thermal energy levels and rotation effects on energy transport, especially in the presence of fast ions. The study underscores the critical importance of phase angle analysis in gyrokinetic code verification, particularly when assessing fast ion effects on turbulence. Additionally, it highlights the need to examine quantities at lower levels of the primacy hierarchy, as discrepancies at lower levels can lead to divergent results at higher levels. These findings indicate the necessity for further investigation into these discrepancies and the novel phase angle structures observed, contributing to the advancement of accurate transport predictions in fusion plasmas. The near-marginality inferred in this study introduces additional challenges for precise cross-code comparisons; future research will further explore strategies to address these issues and enhance verification methodologies.

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusEnergetic ionKSTARL-mode

AIによる論文要約

高速イオンと回転が乱流に及ぼす影響の検証 - GENE とCGYROによる KSTAR L モードプラズマの比較
JAこの論文は、プラズマ乱流の数値シミュレーションに関心のある核融合研究者や学生に役立つでしょう。コードの検証方法や高速イオンの影響など、乱流輸送予測の高度化に向けた知見が得られます。#PlasmaSimulation #TurbulenceModeling #FastIonEffects #CodeVerification
LLM向け: {'Title': '高速イオンと回転が乱流に及ぼす影響の検証 - GENE とCGYROによる KSTAR L モードプラズマの比較', 'Author(s)…

この研究では、GENE とCGYROの2つの主要な運動論的コードを用いて、高速イオンが乱流に及ぼす影響を系統的に比較しました。KSTAR のL モードプラズマプロファイルを使った局所線形および非線形電磁シミュレーションの結果、両コードは線形安定性、エネルギーフラックスの変化率、スペクトル分布、揺動、位相角などで一致しました。しかし、絶対熱エネルギー値や回転の影響では不一致も見られ、特に高速イオンがある場合に顕著でした。この研究は、乱流輸送予測の精度向上に重要な知見を提供しています。

Verification of fast ion and rotation effects on turbulence through comparison of GENE and CGYRO with L-mode plasmas in KSTAR
ENThis paper is relevant for fusion researchers, particularly those working on turbulence modeling and verification of gyrokinetic codes. It provides insights into the challenges of cross-code comparisons and the need for further investigation to enhance verification methodologies.#FusionTurbulence #GyrokineticCodes #FastIons #PlasmaRotation #KSTARExperiment
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Verification of fast ion and rotation effects on turbulence', 'Author…

This study compares two leading gyrokinetic codes, GENE and CGYRO, to understand the impact of fast ions and rotation on turbulence in KSTAR L-mode plasmas. The analysis shows consistency in linear stability, energy flux changes, and zonal shearing, but discrepancies in absolute thermal energy levels and rotation effects, especially with fast ions. The study highlights the importance of phase angle analysis and examining lower-level quantities to advance accurate transport predictions in fusion plasmas.

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