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Calibration and signal processing methods used for density profile measurements from the developed FMCW reflectometry system for Aditya-U tokamak

J J U Buch, Surya K Pathak2025年4月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

FMCW reflectometry for measuring edge density profiles in two channels operating in 18–28 GHz and 26–40 GHz frequency ranges has been established at the Institute for Plasma Research. The reflectometer was operated in O-Mode with its horn antennae placed outside the vacuum vessel. The diagnostics were calibrated in the laboratory and also verified in-situ. A signal processing algorithm was developed to filter the noise and frequencies other than those due to the plasma. An algorithm to remove amplitude variations is used on the raw baseband signal after which the group delay is estimated using the spectrogram technique. The Bottolier-Curtet method is used for profile inversion after correcting the measured group delay for contributions to it other than plasma. First ever measurements of edge density profiles on the Aditya-U tokamak are presented which show qualitative agreement with microwave interferometer diagnostic results.

日本語訳

FMCW反射計による周辺密度分布測定が、18〜28 GHzおよび26〜40 GHzの周波数帯域で動作する2チャンネルにおいて、Institute for Plasma Researchで確立された。この反射計はOモードで動作し、そのホーンアンテナは真空容器の外側に配置された。診断装置は実験室で校正され、またその場(in-situ)でも検証された。プラズマに起因するもの以外のノイズおよび周波数を除去するための信号処理アルゴリズムが開発された。振幅変動を除去するアルゴリズムが生のベースバンド信号に適用され、その後、グループ遅延がスペクトログラム法を用いて推定される。測定されたグループ遅延を、プラズマ以外の寄与について補正した後、プロファイル反転にはBottolier-Curtet法が用いられる。Aditya-Uトカマクにおける周辺密度分布の初めての測定結果が示され、これはマイクロ波干渉計診断結果と定性的に一致する。

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Density profilesReflectometryADITYAADITYA-U

AIによる論文要約

Aditya-U トカマクのFMCW反射計システムの校正と信号処理手法
JAこの論文は、トカマクにおけるFMCW反射計システムの開発と信号処理に興味のある核融合研究者や学生に適しています。#FMCWReflectometry #PlasmaProfileMeasurement #SignalProcessing #AditvaUTokamak
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Calibration and Signal Processing Methods for FMCW Reflectometry Syst…

この論文は、Aditya-Uトカマクの端部密度プロファイル測定のためのFMCW反射計システムの校正と信号処理手法を説明しています。システムは18-28GHzと26-40GHzの2チャンネルで動作し、プラズマ外部のホーンアンテナを使用しています。信号処理アルゴリズムを開発して雑音を除去し、振幅変動を補正しています。得られた密度プロファイルは、マイクロ波干渉計の結果と定性的に一致しています。

Calibration and signal processing methods used for density profile measurements from the developed FMCW reflectometry system for Aditya-U tokamak
ENThis paper is relevant for fusion researchers and engineers working on plasma diagnostics, particularly those interested in the development and application of FMCW reflectometry for tokamak experiments.#FusionResearch #PlasmaPhysics #FMCW_Reflectometry #Aditya-U_Tokamak
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Calibration and signal processing methods for density profile measure…

This paper describes the development and calibration of a Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) reflectometry system to measure edge density profiles in the Aditya-U tokamak. The system uses two frequency channels and signal processing algorithms to filter noise and extract the plasma density profile.

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