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Fusion decommissioning and regulation (UK-STEP perspectives)

L.N. Westwood, M.R. Gilbert, N. Scott-Mearns2024年8月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A Funded Decommissioning Programme (FDP) is submitted to the secretary of state for approval as a requirement for a nuclear site licensee to install or operate a nuclear power station. The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) reactor will not require a nuclear site licence and therefore a FDP is currently not a legal requirement under Section 45 of the Energy Act 2008, (HMG 2008 Energy act 2008). However, it is expected that in line with the UK energy sector the UKAEA STEP programme needs to understand what is required both technically and financially to decommission the STEP reactor and associated facilities. This considers the initial summary level documents to support the FDP, which sets out the steps to decommission STEP at the end of its operational life. These documents are not fully developed as the STEP programme is currently in the concept design stage and is expected to be revised as more information becomes available and the Funding Arrangements Plan (FAP) and Decommissioning and Waste Management Plan (DWMP) are developed further along with the Detailed DWMP (DDWMP) which underpins the DWMP is also developed. Ultimately the DWMP, DDWMP and references should demonstrate UKAEA's plans for the decommissioning of the West Burton site and for the management and disposal of waste3arisings are realistic, clearly defined and achievable. Although this work has been done within the context of the UK and for a spherical tokamak a lot of the designated technical matters and technical matter that are not designated will be applicable to decommissioning outside of the UK as the work for decommissioning is still required, irrespective of the legal framework for funding of the decommissioning. This work is also applicable for other forms of fusion devices, especially as they develop into commercial scale for energy production, as the drivers are associated with the hazards from ionising radiation.

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AIによる論文要約

Fusion Decommissioning and Regulation (UK-STEP Perspectives)
ENThis paper is primarily targeted at fusion researchers, policymakers, and regulators involved in the development and deployment of commercial-scale fusion energy systems. It provides valuable insights into the decommissioning and waste management considerations that must be addressed as the fusion industry matures.#FusionDecommissioning #FusionRegulation #UKSTEP #FusionWasteManagement

This paper discusses the technical and financial requirements for decommissioning the UK Atomic Energy Authority's Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) reactor and associated facilities. It outlines the initial steps to develop a Funded Decommissioning Programme (FDP) and related plans, which are crucial for the safe and responsible closure of fusion facilities.

核融合炉の廃炉と規制(UK-STEP の視点)
JAこの論文は、核融合炉の開発や運転に携わる研究者や技術者、政策立案者などを対象としています。特に、将来の商用炉の廃炉を見据えた計画立案に興味のある人にとって有益です。#核融合炉廃炉 #放射性廃棄物管理 #英国STEP #商用化準備

この論文は、英国アトミックエネルギー局(UKAEA)の核融合炉STEPの廃炉に必要な技術的・財政的要件について説明しています。STEPは原子力サイト許可を必要としないため、法的に義務付けられた廃炉計画は必要ありませんが、将来の商用化に向けて、廃炉に必要な計画と資金の確保が重要です。この論文は、STEPの廃炉に関する初期的な検討結果を示しており、運転終了時の廃炉と放射性廃棄物管理の実現可能性を示すことを目的としています。

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