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Fast ion loss in a 'sea-of-TAE'

E.D. Fredrickson, N.N. Gorelenkov, R.E. Bell, J.E. Menard, A.L. Roquemore, S. Kubota, N.A. Crocker, W. Peebles2006年被引用 42Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Super-thermal fast ions provide a source of free energy to excite instabilities, which in turn can enhance the loss of fast ions. It has been proposed that when multiple modes with resonances closely spaced in phase space reach sufficient amplitude so that the fast ion trajectories overlap, very rapid non-linear growth can occur. The modification of the fast ion distribution by this loss may in turn excite additional, otherwise stable, modes, leading to an 'avalanche' effect greatly enhancing the transport of fast ions (Berk H.L., Breizman B.N., Fitzpatrick J. and Wong H.V. 1995 Nucl. Fusion35 1661). It has been proposed that in ITER (ITER Physics Basis Editors et al1999 Nucl. Fusion39 2137), the transport of fast ions will be through a similar interaction of many modes. In NSTX (Ono M. et al2000 Nucl. Fusion40 557) bursts of multiple TAE-like instabilities are correlated with fast ion losses in a manner which qualitatively resembles avalanche behaviour.

日本語訳

超熱的高速イオンは、不安定性を励起する自由エネルギーの源を提供し、その不安定性は逆に高速イオンの損失を増強し得る。位相空間において共鳴が密に分布する複数のモードが、高速イオンの軌道が重なるのに十分な振幅に達すると、非常に非線形的な成長が生じ得ることが提案されている。この損失による高速イオン分布の変化は、さらに追加の、通常は安定なモードを励起し得るため、「アバランシェ」効果をもたらし、高速イオンの輸送を大幅に増強する(Berk H.L., Breizman B.N., Fitzpatrick J. and Wong H.V. 1995 Nucl. Fusion35 1661)。ITERにおいては、高速イオンの輸送は多数のモードの同様の相互作用を通じて生じることが提案されている(ITER Physics Basis Editors et al1999 Nucl. Fusion39 2137)。NSTXにおいては(Ono M. et al2000 Nucl. Fusion40 557)、複数のTAE様不安定性のバーストが、アバランシェ挙動に定性的に類似する様式で高速イオン損失と相関している。

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iter低精度(概要文一致)nstx-u低精度(概要文一致)

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