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Non-linear dependence of ion heat flux on plasma density at the L–H transition of JET NBI-heated deuterium–tritium plasmas

P. Vincenzi, E.R. Solano, E. Delabie, C. Angioni, G. Birkenmeier, C. Maggi, R.B. Morales, H.J. Sun, E. Tholerus, JET Contributors2025年1月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Recent JET D–T campaigns opened the possibility of unique isotope studies to investigate the L–H transition physics in view of reactor plasmas and to study the origin of the observed power threshold minimum. In the present paper, we characterise L–H transitions in the low and high-density branches of JET NBI-heated D–T plasmas. As discussed in the paper, L–H transition has been hypothesised to be determined by the transport power losses of plasma ions, i.e. the so-called ion heat flux (Qi). We present the first power balance analysis of JET NBI-heated D–T plasmas to evaluate the ion heat flux at the transition. Due to the experimental setting being similar to previous JET D experiments, we also directly compare the results, discussing the isotope effect and similarities between datasets. First, we find an isotope effect between D and D–T Qi, with a lower Qi in D–T plasmas. We confirm that the ion heat flux deviates from density linearity compared to the linear trend observed in wave-heated D plasmas of other tokamaks. The deviation we observe in NBI-heated L–H transitions happens at an isotope-dependent density. Plasma edge rotation correlates with Qi deviation from density linearity in the low-density branch. However, further investigations would be required to assess the role of rotation on Qi and the power threshold minimum at JET. At low plasma density, NBI power dominates Qi, while increasing the density makes the equipartition power dominant. We finally compare our results with hypotheses proposed from evidence in other tokamaks to present a complete overview of ion heat flux analyses in D and D–T NBI-heated plasmas at JET.

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JETTritiumDeuteriumNeutral beam injectionDeuterium-tritiumL-H transition

AIによる論文要約

プラズマ密度に依存する非線形のイオン熱フラックスがJET NBI加熱重水素-トリチウムプラズマのL-H遷移に及ぼす影響
JAこの論文は、核融合プラズマの閉じ込め改善に関心のある研究者や学生に役立つでしょう。プラズマ密度とイオン熱フラックスの関係、L-H遷移の物理過程の理解を深めることができます。#L-H遷移 #イオン熱フラックス #プラズマ密度 #重水素-トリチウム #JET
LLM向け: {'Title': 'プラズマ密度に依存する非線形のイオン熱フラックスがJET NBI加熱重水素-トリチウムプラズマのL-H遷移に及ぼす影響', 'Author…

この論文では、JETの重水素-トリチウムプラズマにおけるL-H遷移の特性を調べています。プラズマ密度の低い領域と高い領域でイオン熱フラックスの振る舞いが異なることを示し、プラズマ回転との相関も議論しています。NBI加熱とプラズマ密度の関係がL-H遷移に重要な役割を果たすことを明らかにしています。

Non-linear dependence of ion heat flux on plasma density at the L–H transition of JET NBI-heated deuterium–tritium plasmas
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers, particularly those studying the L-H transition and the role of ion heat flux in this process. It provides valuable insights for understanding the physics behind the power threshold minimum observed in tokamak experiments.#FusionPhysics #LHTransition #IonHeatFlux #JETTokamak #DeuteriumTritium
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Non-linear dependence of ion heat flux on plasma density at the L–H t…

This paper investigates the relationship between ion heat flux and plasma density at the L-H transition in JET tokamak experiments using deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasmas heated by neutral beam injection (NBI). The study finds an isotope effect, with lower ion heat flux in D-T plasmas compared to pure deuterium. It also observes a non-linear dependence of ion heat flux on density, in contrast to the linear trend seen in other tokamaks. Plasma edge rotation is correlated with this deviation from linearity at low densities.

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