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Particle dynamics in the field of two waves in a magnetoplasma

D R Shklyar, G Zimbardo2014年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In a magnetized plasma, particles may simultaneously be in resonance with two waves with essentially different frequencies and wave vectors. Such a situation is studied by an example of parallel propagating whistler-mode wave and highly oblique lower hybrid resonance wave. Depending on the relations between wave amplitudes and the distance between resonances in velocity space, particle dynamics varies considerably, and has different statistical properties. For well separated resonant regions related to each wave, the two wave problem is almost decoupled. When the resonant regions overlap, the particle motion becomes stochastic inside a bounded region of the phase space. The most striking effect happens when the resonance velocities are very close, and a phase trapping, typical of one wave problem, occurs. In the case of two waves, however, this trapping is asymmetric and leads to a monotonic or quasi-monotonic variation of particle momenta on a time scale much larger than the nonlinear period. The statistical characteristics of particle dynamics in the last two cases and possible applications to space plasmas are discussed.

日本語訳

磁化プラズマ中では、粒子は本質的に異なる周波数と波数ベクトルを持つ二つの波と同時に共鳴することがある。このような状況は、平行伝播するホイッスラーモード波と高傾斜の低混成共鳴波の例によって研究される。波の振幅と速度空間における共鳴間の距離の関係に応じて、粒子ダイナミクスはかなり変化し、異なる統計的性質を持つ。各波に関連する共鳴領域が十分に分離されている場合、二波問題はほぼ非結合となる。共鳴領域が重なる場合、粒子運動は位相空間の有界領域内で確率的になる。最も顕著な効果は、共鳴速度が非常に近いときに生じ、一波問題に典型的な位相捕捉が起こる。しかし、二波の場合、この捕捉は非対称であり、非線形周期よりもはるかに大きな時間スケールでの粒子運動量の単調または準単調な変化をもたらす。最後の二つの場合における粒子ダイナミクスの統計的特性と、宇宙プラズマへの可能な応用について議論する。

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Magnetized plasma
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