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High frequency MHD activity related to type I ELMs in ASDEX Upgrade

T Bolzonella, H Zohm, M Maraschek, E Martines, S Saarelma, S Günter, ASDEX Upgrade Team2004年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

High frequency coherent magnetic fluctuations related to the type I edge localized mode (ELM) cycle have been found in ASDEX Upgrade. Typical frequencies are in the range 300–500 kHz, and the poloidal mode number, m, measured at the outboard midplane, is estimated to be 10–15. These MHD modes are present in many low density (low collisionality) discharges, while they have not been found in high density ones yet. New findings on already known low frequency type I ELM precursors confirm that in ASDEX Upgrade type I ELM mode precursors are normally phase locked to the wall in discharges with NBI heating parallel to and in the direction of the plasma current (co-injection) and can be seen with a non-zero rotation frequency only in shots with anti-parallel NBI (counter-injection). Additional information is given by ECE data. The existence of low and high frequency MHD events suggests an interpretation in the framework of the peeling–ballooning model. The high frequency magnetic activity seems to be related strictly to the increase in (and eventual saturation of) edge electron temperature, while low frequency modes are related directly to the ELM crash itself.

日本語訳

高周波のコヒーレントな磁気揺動が、ASDEX UpgradeにおいてI型ELM周期に関連して発見された。典型的な周波数は300–500 kHzの範囲であり、外側中平面で測定されたポロイダルモード数mは10–15と推定される。これらのMHDモードは、多くの低密度(低衝突度)放電において存在するが、高密度放電ではまだ見つかっていない。既知の低周波I型ELM前駆体に関する新たな知見により、ASDEX Upgradeでは、I型ELMモード前駆体は通常、プラズマ電流と平行方向のNBI加熱を伴う放電において壁に位相固定されているが、反平行方向のNBI(カウンター入射)を伴う放電では、非ゼロの回転周波数でのみ観測されることが確認された。ECEデータにより追加情報が得られる。低周波および高周波のMHD事象の存在は、ピーリング–バルーニングモデルの枠組みでの解釈を示唆する。高周波の磁気活動は、周辺電子温度の上昇(およびその後の飽和)に厳密に関連しているように見える一方、低周波モードはELMクラッシュ自体に直接関連している。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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MagnetohydrodynamicsASDEXEdge localized modeASDEX Upgrade
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