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JET divertor geometry and plasma shape effects on the L–H transition threshold

Y Andrew, N C Hawkes, M G OMullane, R Sartori, M de Baar, I Coffey, K Guenther, I Jenkins, A Korotkov, P Lomas2004年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Results from recent experiments to study the effects of divertor geometry and increased plasma shaping on the L–H transition threshold on JET are reported. Equivalent septum configurations run with the new septum replacement plate (SRP) in the MkII Gas Box divertor have shown that the presence of the septum lowers the L–H transition power threshold, Pth, by 20%. For X-point to virtual septum top distances of less than 6 cm, the SRP plasmas also demonstrate a significant decrease of the L–H Pth and pedestal electron temperature, Te with reduced X-point height. Although, the SRP plasma's Pth remains above that with the septum, there is no difference in the pedestal Te at the L–H transition. The influence of plasma shaping on the L–H transition has also been investigated for the first time on JET in a series of density scans at Ip/Bt of 2.5 MA/2.7 T. While keeping the lower triangularity, δlower, and divertor geometry constant, the upper triangularity, δupper, has been increased from 0.23 to 0.34 with no effect on Pth or the pedestal Te or Ti. In a separate edge ne scan, two configurations with different δupper/δlower values of 0.23/0.23 and 0.43/0.33 have been compared. A large difference in the transition threshold is observed at values of edge ne above 1.8 × 1019 m−3, with the higher δ plasmas characterized by Pth of up to 25% lower at the highest densities scanned. This is thought to be the result of lowered X-point and outer strike point heights with increased δ.

日本語訳

最近の実験から、ダイバータ形状とプラズマ形状の増加がJETにおけるL-H遷移閾値に及ぼす影響を調べた結果を報告する。Mk II Gas Boxダイバータに新しいセプタム交換板(SRP)を装着した等価な配位では、セプタムの存在によりL-H遷移パワー閾値Pthが20%低下することが示された。X点から仮想セプタム頂部までの距離が6 cm未満の場合、SRPプラズマでもL-H遷移Pthとペデスタル電子温度TeがX点高さの減少に伴って有意に低下することが実証された。ただし、SRPプラズマのPthはセプタムを有する場合より高いままであるが、L-H遷移時のペデスタルTeには差は見られなかった。プラズマ形状がL-H遷移に及ぼす影響も、JETにおいて初めて、Ip/Bt = 2.5 MA/2.7 Tでの一連の密度掃引で調査された。下部三角形度δlowerとダイバータ形状を一定に保ちながら、上部三角形度δupperを0.23から0.34まで増加させたが、PthやペデスタルTe、Tiには影響は見られなかった。別の周辺密度ne掃引では、δupper/δlowerの値が0.23/0.23と0.43/0.33の異なる2つの配位が比較された。周辺密度neが1.8 × 10^19 m^-3を超える値で遷移閾値に大きな差が観測され、高いδのプラズマでは、掃引した最高密度においてPthが最大25%低くなることが特徴的であった。これは、δの増加に伴うX点と外側ストライク点の高さの低下によるものと考えられる。

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