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Studies of electron heat pulse propagation at the T-10 tokamak with gyrotrons at two different frequencies

S.V. Neudatchin, A.Ya. Kislov, V.A. Krupin, S.E. Lysenko, Yu.D. Pavlov, A.V. Syshkov, A.A. Borshagovskii, V.V. Chistyakov, V.I. Ilin, V.V. Piterskii2003年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The internal transport barrier (ITB) was found by means of heat pulse propagation (HPP) and cold pulse propagation (CPP) analysis in target sawteeth-free plasma. The target sawteeth-free plasma was created either by high-field-side off-axis ECRH (140 GHz) or by low-field-side off-axis ECRH (130 GHz) at normalized minor radius r/alimiter ≈ ± (0.45). Outward HPP with dynamic electron heat diffusivity (at 0.2 < r/a < 0.37 and R/LTe = R∇Te/Te up to 23, where Te is the electron temperature and R is the major radius) was created by switching on the on-axis ECRH (130 or 140 GHz) imposed on the background, which was created by off-axis ECRH. Inward CPP was created by turning off the off-axis ECRH. The central Te responds with significant ∼ 20 ms delay. Slow inward CPP with R/LTe rising up to 17 on the cold wave front, can be described well by at r/a < 0.3 in a time interval limited by the appearance of the first sawteeth oscillation. Off-axis ECRH forms the region of the improved transport in low-shear zone with q slightly above 1. Later, q reduces due to the current redistribution during CPP (HPP). The improved transport is able to survive under R/LTe up to 23 (10 is Ohmic value of R/LTe). In the context of a 'critical gradient' model, the Ohmic value of R/LTe lies above the 'critical' one because enhanced HPP (induced by sawteeth or on-axis ECRH) is observed at all tokamaks at Ohmic background. Somehow, off-axis ECRH and HPP (CPP) processes increase the 'critical' value of R/LTe over 2.3 times. The combination of large gradients with low transport means that ITB is present during ∼ 20 ms time interval of CPP (HPP). The analysis of HPP (CPP) at both sides of plasma column simultaneously confirms the validity of the results while also showing a light asymmetry of values.

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