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Analysis of internal transport barrier heat diffusivity from heat pulsepropagation induced by an ITB event in JT-60U reverseshear plasmas

S V Neudatchin, T Takizuka, H Shirai, T Fujita, A Isayama, Y Koide, Y Kamada2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Internal transport barrier (ITB) formation in the positive shear zone ofreverse shear (RS) plasmas in the JT-60U tokamak is described as a series ofITB events, which are abrupt in time and widein space variations of heat diffusivity, observed as the simultaneous rise and decay of the electrontemperature Te in two zones. A new source of heat pulse propagation(HPP) is found in RS plasmas. HPP is created by an ITB event. For the last ITBevent described in the present paper, the region of strong(~20 keV s-1) Te rise is initially well localized(~4 cm) in space. Later, a slow diffusive broadening of the risingTe perturbation is seen. Outward HPP is analysed in the region with~8 cm width fully located in the positive shear space zone. Values ofthe electron dynamic heat diffusivity as low as ~0.1 m2 s-1 arefound. A similar low value of the ion dynamic heat diffusivity (close to theneoclassical value) is obtained for ion HPP. An important consequence of HPPanalysis is the absence of electron and ion `heat pinch' in the ITB region.

日本語訳

内部輸送障壁(ITB)の形成が、JT-60Uトカマクにおける逆剪断(RS)プラズマの正の剪断領域において、熱拡散係数の時間的に急峻かつ空間的に広範な変動として記述され、これは電子温度Teの2つの領域における同時的な上昇と減衰として観測される。RSプラズマにおいて熱パルス伝播(HPP)の新たな源が発見された。HPPはITB事象によって生成される。本論文で記述される最後のITB事象について、強い(~20 keV s-1)Te上昇の領域は当初空間的に強く局在化している(~4 cm)。その後、上昇するTeの摂動の緩やかな拡散的広がりが観測される。外向きのHPPは、正の剪断空間領域に完全に位置する~8 cm幅の領域において解析される。電子の動的熱拡散係数の値は~0.1 m2 s-1程度と低いことが見出される。イオンHPPについても、イオンの動的熱拡散係数に関して同様に低い値(新古典値に近い)が得られる。HPPの重要な帰結は、ITB領域における電子およびイオンの「熱ピンチ」が存在しないことである。

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JT-60UTransport barrierInternal transport barrier
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