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Transformations of kinetic Alfvén waves in toroidal plasmas

M H Tyshchenko, Yu V Yakovenko2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

It is demonstrated that toroidicity (as well as ellipticity and other kinds of deviations of the magnetic configuration from the cylindrical geometry) can result in linear transformations of propagating kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) into other KAW branches, which differ by their mode numbers from the initial waves. Analytical expressions for the amplitudes of the transformed and non-transformed waves are derived. The transformation is found to be strong for waves with low poloidal mode numbers in typical present-day tokamaks. It may affect the mode numbers observed by external magnetic measurements and weaken the Landau damping of the waves, thus extending the region of the wave propagation.

日本語訳

トロイダル性(ならびに楕円性および磁気配位の円筒形状からの他の偏差)が、伝播する運動論的アルヴェン波(KAW)の、初期波とはモード数が異なる他のKAW分岐への線形変換を引き起こし得ることが実証される。変換された波および変換されなかった波の振幅に対する解析的表現が導出される。この変換は、典型的な現在のトカマクにおいて、低いポロイダルモード数を有する波に対して強いことが見出される。これは、外部磁気測定によって観測されるモード数に影響を及ぼし得るとともに、波のランダウ減衰を弱め、それによって波の伝播領域を拡大し得る。

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Alfvén waveKinetic Alfvén wave
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