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Ion cyclotron range of frequencies mode conversion electron heating in deuterium–hydrogen plasmas in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak

Y Lin, S J Wukitch, P T Bonoli, E Marmar, D Mossessian, E Nelson-Melby, P Phillips, M Porkolab, G Schilling, S Wolfe2003年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Localized direct electron heating (EH) by mode-converted (MC) ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) waves in D(H) tokamak plasmas has been clearly observed for the first time in Alcator C-Mod. Both on- and off-axis (high field side) mode conversion EH (MCEH) have been observed. The MCEH profile was obtained from a break-in-slope analysis of electron temperature signals in the presence of radio frequency shut-off. The temperature was measured by a 32-channel high spatial resolution (⩽7 mm) 2nd harmonic heterodyne electron cyclotron emission system. The experimental profiles were compared with the predictions from a toroidal full-wave ICRF code TORIC. Using the hydrogen concentration measured by a high-resolution optical spectrometer, TORIC predictions were shown qualitatively in agreement with the experimental results for both on- and off-axis MC cases. From the simulations, the EH from MC ion cyclotron wave and ion Bernstein wave is examined.

日本語訳

D(H)トカマクプラズマにおけるモード変換(MC)イオンサイクロトロン周波数帯(ICRF)波による局所的な電子加熱(EH)が、Alcator C-Modにおいて初めて明確に観測された。オン軸およびオフ軸(高磁場側)の両方におけるモード変換電子加熱(MCEH)が観測された。MCEHプロファイルは、高周波停止時の電子温度信号の傾き変化解析から得られた。温度測定は、32チャンネル高空間分解能(≤7 mm)の第2高調波ヘテロダイン電子サイクロトロン放射システムによって行われた。実験プロファイルは、トロイダル全波ICRFコードTORICによる予測と比較された。高分解能光学分光計で測定された水素濃度を用いて、TORICの予測は、オン軸およびオフ軸の両方のMCケースにおいて実験結果と定性的に一致することが示された。シミュレーションから、MCイオンサイクロトロン波およびイオンバーンスタイン波によるEHが検討された。

装置

alcator-c-mod高精度(タイトル一致)

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Ion cyclotron heatingDeuteriumAlcatorC-ModHydrogen plasmaMode conversionElectron heating
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