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Study of the detachment phases in the Wendelstein 7-AS stellarator

U. Wenzel, K. McCormick, N. Ramasubramanian, F. Gadelmeier, P. Grigull, R. König, H. Thomsen2004年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An experimental overview of the detachment process in the W7-AS stellarator with island divertors is given. Results of different spectroscopic methods are combined with those of Langmuir probes and neutral pressure measurements. Two phases of the detachment process are identified: the detachment transition due to the unstable range of the radiative loss function of carbon and a volume recombination phase for densities well above those needed for the onset of detachment. The first phase is characterized by a sudden drop in the temperature at the plasma edge and in the divertor. As a consequence, the particle fluxes at the divertor targets on top and at the bottom are reduced to a different degree, depending on the region. In the second phase, the plasma between the strike lines in the upper divertor is strongly recombining. Simultaneously, a strong carbon radiation belt is observed in the inboard scrape-off layer. The physical mechanisms of both phases are discussed.

日本語訳

W7-ASステラレーターにおけるアイランドダイバータでのデタッチメント過程の実験的概要を示す。異なる分光法の結果を、ラングミュアプローブおよび中性粒子圧力測定の結果と組み合わせる。デタッチメント過程には2つの段階が特定される:炭素の放射損失関数の不安定領域によるデタッチメント遷移と、デタッチメント開始に必要な密度をはるかに超える密度での体積再結合段階である。第一の段階は、プラズマ端およびダイバータにおける温度の急激な低下によって特徴づけられる。その結果、上部および底部のダイバータターゲットにおける粒子フラックスは、領域に応じて異なる程度に減少する。第二の段階では、上部ダイバータのストライク線間のプラズマが強く再結合している。同時に、強力な炭素放射帯が内側スクレイプオフ層で観測される。両段階の物理的メカニズムについて議論する。

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StellaratorWendelsteinDivertor detachment
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