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Plasma detachment in JET Mark I divertor experiments

A. Loarte, R.D. Monk, J.R. Martín-Solís, D.J. Campbell, A.V. Chankin, S. Clement, S.J. Davies, J. Ehrenberg, S.K. Erents, H.Y. Guo1998年被引用 284Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The experimental characteristics of divertor detachment in the JET tokamak with the Mark I pumped divertor are presented for ohmic, L mode and ELMy H mode experiments with the main emphasis on discharges with deuterium fuelling only. The range over which divertor detachment is observed for the various regimes, as well as the influence of divertor configuration, direction of the toroidal field, divertor target material and active pumping on detachment, will be described. The observed detachment characteristics, such as the existence of a considerable electron pressure drop along the field lines in the scrape-off layer (SOL), and the compatibility of the decrease in plasma flux to the divertor plate with the observed increase of neutral pressure and Dα emission from the divertor region, will be examined in the light of existing results from analytical and numerical models for plasma detachment. Finally, a method to evaluate the degree of detachment and the window of detachment is proposed, and all the observations of the JET Mark I divertor experiments are summarized in the light of this new quantitative definition of divertordetachment.

日本語訳

JETトカマクにおけるMark Iポンプダイバータを用いたダイバータ剥離の実験的特徴を、オーミック、Lモード、ELMy Hモード実験について提示する。主な焦点は、重水素のみを燃料とする放電に置く。様々な運転領域においてダイバータ剥離が観測される範囲、ならびにダイバータ形状、トロイダル磁場方向、ダイバータターゲット材、および能動排気が剥離に及ぼす影響について述べる。スクレイプオフ層(SOL)における磁力線に沿った顕著な電子圧力降下の存在や、ダイバータ板へのプラズマ束の減少と、ダイバータ領域における中性粒子圧力およびDα放射の増加との整合性など、観測された剥離特性を、プラズマ剥離に関する解析的・数値的モデルによる既存の結果に照らして検討する。最後に、剥離の程度と剥離の窓を評価する方法を提案し、JET Mark Iダイバータ実験のすべての観測結果を、この新たな定量的なダイバータ剥離の定義に基づいて総括する。

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