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Toroidal alfvén eigenmodes driven with ICRF accelerated protons in JT-60U negative shear discharges

Y. Kusama, H. Kimura, T. Ozeki, M. Saigusa, G.J. Kramer, T. Oikawa, S. Moriyama, M. Nemoto, T. Fujita, K. Tobita1998年被引用 45Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

On JT-60U, for the first time in negative shear plasmas, toroidicity induced Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) with frequencies in the range of 90 to 110 kHz and toroidal mode numbers n = 5-8 were observed after a broadening of the density profile due to sequential partial collapses during ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) heating. TAEs are more stable in negative shear plasmas than plasmas with a monotonically increasing q profile. The TAE stability was analysed with the NOVA-K code. It was found that the stability is highly sensitive to the gap alignment just inside qmin and that the theoretical results are consistent with the experimental results. In a weak central magnetic shear discharge, modes with very rapid frequency chirping were observed during ICRF heating. The frequencies of these modes rapidly increased from ∼30 kHz up to ∼110 kHz in a period of ∼150 ms. The large frequency chirping is not well understood by the present theory.

日本語訳

JT-60Uにおいて、負磁気シアプラズマ中で初めて、90〜110 kHzの周波数とトロイダルモード数n = 5-8を有するトロイダル結合アルフヴェン固有モード(TAE)が、イオンサイクロトロン周波数帯(ICRF)加熱中の密度分布の段階的な崩壊に伴うブロードニング後に観測された。TAEは、単調増加するq分布を有するプラズマよりも負磁気シアプラズマにおいてより安定である。TAEの安定性はNOVA-Kコードを用いて解析された。その結果、安定性はq最小値の直内側におけるギャップの整列に強く依存し、理論的結果は実験結果と一致することが見出された。弱い中心磁気シアを有する放電では、ICRF加熱中に非常に急速な周波数チャープを伴うモードが観測された。これらのモードの周波数は、約150 msの期間に約30 kHzから約110 kHzまで急速に増加した。この大きな周波数チャープは、現在の理論では十分に説明されていない。

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Alfvén waveIon cyclotron heatingAlfvén eigenmodeJT-60UToroidal Alfvén Eigenmode
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