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Characteristics of Alfvén eigenmodes, burst modes and chirping modes in the Alfvén frequency range driven by negative ion based neutral beam injection in JT-60U

Y. Kusama, G.J. Kramer, H. Kimura, M. Saigusa, T. Ozeki, K. Tobita, T. Oikawa, K. Shinohara, T. Kondoh, M. Moriyama1999年被引用 75Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The excitation and stabilization of Alfvén eigenmodes and their impact on energetic ion confinement were investigated with negative ion based neutral beam injection at 330-360 keV into weak or reversed magnetic shear plasmas on JT-60U.Toroidicity induced Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) were observed in weak shear plasmas with ⟨βh⟩ ⩾ 0.1% and 0.4 ⩽ vb||/vA ⩽ 1. The stability of TAEs is consistent with predictions by the NOVA-K code. New burst modes and chirping modes were observed in the higher β regime of ⟨βh⟩ ⩾ 0.2%. The effect of TAEs, burst modes and chirping modes on fast ion confinement has been found to be small so far. It was found that a strongly reversed shear plasma with internal transport barrier suppresses AEs.

日本語訳

アルフヴェン固有モードの励起とその高エネルギーイオン閉じ込めへの影響を、JT-60Uにおける弱磁気シアまたは逆磁気シアプラズマへの330〜360 keVの負イオン源中性粒子ビーム入射により調べた。弱磁気シアプラズマにおいて、⟨βh⟩ ≥ 0.1%かつ0.4 ≤ vb||/vA ≤ 1の条件下でトロイダル性誘起アルフヴェン固有モード(TAE)が観測された。TAEの安定性はNOVA-Kコードによる予測と一致した。⟨βh⟩ ≥ 0.2%の高β領域では、新たなバーストモードとチャープモードが観測された。これまでのところ、TAE、バーストモード、チャープモードが高速イオン閉じ込めに及ぼす影響は小さいことが判明した。また、内部輸送障壁を有する強逆磁気シアプラズマがアルフヴェン固有モードを抑制することが見出された。

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Alfvén waveNeutral beamNeutral beam injectionAlfvén eigenmodeJT-60UNegative ion
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