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The ITER challenge

P-H. Rebut, D. Boucher, D.J. Gambier, B.E. Keen, M.L. Watkins1993年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) must provide an extensive test of concepts and technology required for the design and construction of a fusion reactor. This paper examines and offers some solutions to the critical issues related to a reactor, which include: development of a physics understanding of the approach to and control of ignition; choice of continuous or semi-continuous (long pulse) operation; development of a fully coherent and robust divertor for power exhaust and impurity control; minimisation of the effect of plasma disruptions; development of advanced materials and components needed for a reactor first wall and blanket, mechanical structure and superconducting coils; and development of technology for fast and reliable remote maintenance. The final challenge addressed is the integration of all these different reactor issues into a coherent and cost effective design. Worldwide collaboration, such as the ITER cooperation, is seen as the way to work most efficiently and to achieve effective solutions to these scientific and technological challenges.

日本語訳

国際熱核融合実験炉(ITER)は、核融合炉の設計と建設に必要な概念と技術の包括的な試験を提供しなければならない。本論文は、炉に関連する重大な課題を検討し、いくつかの解決策を提示する。これらの課題には、点火へのアプローチと制御に関する物理的理解の進展、連続運転または半連続(長パルス)運転の選択、出力排気と不純物制御のための完全に整合した堅牢なダイバータの開発、プラズマ擾乱の影響の最小化、炉の第一壁とブランケット、機械構造体、超伝導コイルに必要な先進材料と部品の開発、そして高速かつ信頼性の高い遠隔保守技術の開発が含まれる。最後の課題は、これらすべての異なる炉の諸問題を、整合性のある費用対効果の高い設計に統合することである。世界的な協力、例えばITER協力は、これらの科学的・技術的課題に対する効果的な解決策を最も効率的に達成する方法であると見なされている。

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