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Observation of density fluctuations associated with the resonant q = 2 surface in the Wendelstein VII-AS stellarator

J. Sanchez Sanz, H.J. Hartfuss, W VII-AS Team, NBI Team, Pellet Injection Team, E. Anabitarte, A.P. Navarro, ECRH Group1990年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Enhanced density fluctuations associated with the rational q = 2 (ł = 0.5) surface have been observed by microwave reflectometry in currentless discharges heated by neutral beam injection, with pellet injection at an edge value of the rotational transform ł of 0.52. A radial scan of the MHD activity located the coherent density fluctuations at r/a = 0.7. The frequency and amplitude of these fluctuations have been estimated. The correlation between the level of the local density fluctuation and the ł value during ł modulation at 300 Hz leads to the conclusion that the broadband density fluctuation is enhanced at the points where the rational ł values are crossed. A phase jump in the turbulence modulation occurs for r/a = 0.7, indicating the location of the resonant ł = 0.5 surface. This effect can become the basis of a new method to analyse the evolution of the ł profile inside the plasma, with interesting applications to current control experiments, especially in low shear configurations.

日本語訳

中性粒子ビーム入射により加熱され、エッジでの回転変換łの値が0.52である無電流放電において、有理面q = 2(ł = 0.5)に関連する密度揺動の増強が、マイクロ波反射測定により観測された。MHD活動の動径方向スキャンにより、コヒーレントな密度揺動はr/a = 0.7に位置することが確認された。これらの揺動の周波数と振幅が推定された。300 Hzでのł変調中における局所密度揺動レベルとł値との間の相関から、ブロードバンド密度揺動は有理ł値が横切られる点で増強されると結論づけられる。r/a = 0.7において乱流変調の位相ジャンプが発生し、共鳴ł = 0.5面の位置を示している。この効果は、プラズマ内部のłプロファイルの時間発展を解析する新しい手法の基礎となり得るものであり、特に低シア配位における電流制御実験への応用が期待される。

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