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Active control of MHD instabilities by ECCD in ASDEX Upgrade

M. Maraschek, G. Gantenbein, T.P. Goodman, S. Günter, D.F. Howell, F. Leuterer, A. Mück, O. Sauter, H. Zohm, Contributors to the EFDA-JET Workprogramme2005年被引用 41Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The modification of the stability and the behaviour of core MHD with local electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) is presented. Starting from the innermost resonant surface, the q = 1 surface, the stability and hence the sawtooth period and the size of sawteeth is controlled with local on/off-axis co-/counter-ECCD. The sawteeth themselves can serve as a trigger for neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) and therefore the excitation of NTMs can be influenced. Once these NTMs get excited they can be fully stabilized at high βN with co-ECCD at the resonant surface. Detailed experiments on the dependence of the stabilization on the ECCD deposition width and the total driven current have shown ways to improve the stabilization efficiency both for the (3/2) and the (2/1)-NTM significantly. In the presence of (3/2)-NTMs the impact on the confinement can be reduced by triggering the so-called frequently interrupted regime (FIR-NTM) with the current drive in the vicinity of the (4/3) surface leading also to a clearer understanding of the FIR-NTM.

日本語訳

局所電子サイクロトロン電流駆動(ECCD)によるコアMHDの安定性と挙動の改変について述べる。最も内側の共鳴面であるq=1面から始めて、鋸歯状振動の安定性、ひいては鋸歯状振動の周期と大きさは、局所的なオン/オフ軸のコ/カウンターECCDによって制御される。鋸歯状振動自体が新古典テアリングモード(NTM)のトリガーとなり得るため、NTMの励起は影響を受け得る。ひとたびこれらのNTMが励起されると、高βNにおいて共鳴面でのコ-ECCDにより完全に安定化され得る。ECCDの堆積幅と全駆動電流に対する安定化の依存性に関する詳細な実験により、(3/2)および(2/1)-NTMの両方について安定化効率を大幅に向上させる方法が示された。(3/2)-NTMの存在下では、(4/3)面近傍での電流駆動により、いわゆる頻繁に中断されるレジーム(FIR-NTM)をトリガーすることで閉じ込めへの影響を低減でき、これによりFIR-NTMのより明確な理解も得られた。

装置

asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

MagnetohydrodynamicsASDEXASDEX UpgradeElectron cyclotron current driveMHD instabilities
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