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Direct preemptive stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by electron cyclotron current drive in the DIII-D low-torque ITER baseline scenario

L. Bardóczi, R.J. La Haye, E.J. Strait, N.C. Logan, S.P. Smith, N.J. Richner, J.D. Callen2023年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

We report the first preemptive direct stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) in DIII-D low-torque ITER baseline scenario plasmas by electron cyclotron waves. These experiments strongly support that the observed stabilization is achieved by replacing the missing bootstrap current in the island by electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD). These plasmas (with and without ECCD) are stable to 2,1 NTMs when the differential rotation between the q = 1 and q = 2 surfaces () is sustained above a critical value ( kHz), but those evolving to low differential rotation () routinely develop a disruptive 2,1 island at the time and frequency of a sawtooth precursor. Preemptive, local and direct stabilization by ECCD is tested by scanning the current drive amplitude and location inside and outside of the q = 2 rational surface shot by shot. Analysis of only low differential rotation time windows, i.e. when stabilization from is absent, shows focused ECCD at q = 2 prevents the onset of 2,1 NTMs. These results are important, as they give the first demonstration of disruptive NTM control by ECCD in the plasma scenario planned for ITER.

日本語訳

我々は、DIII-D低トルクITERベースラインシナリオプラズマにおいて、電子サイクロトロン波による新古典テアリングモード (NTM) の初の先制的直接安定化を報告する。これらの実験は、観測された安定化が、アイランド内の欠損したブートストラップ電流を電子サイクロトロン電流駆動 (ECCD) によって置き換えることによって達成されることを強く支持する。これらのプラズマ(ECCDありとなし)は、q = 1 と q = 2 の有理面間の差動回転 () が臨界値 ( kHz) 以上に維持されるとき、2,1 NTM に対して安定であるが、低差動回転 () に発展するものは、鋸歯状波前駆現象の時刻と周波数において破壊的 2,1 アイランドを常套的に発生させる。ECCDによる先制的・局所的・直接安定化は、電流駆動振幅と位置を、q = 2 有理面の内外でショットごとに走査することによって試験される。低差動回転時間窓のみ、すなわち、 からの安定化が存在しない場合の解析は、q = 2 に集束したECCDが 2,1 NTM の発生を

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diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)iter高精度(タイトル一致)

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ITERDIII-DCurrent driveTearing modeNeoclassical tearing modeElectron cyclotron current drive
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