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Thermal effects of residual power on plasma facing components of net

Vito Renda, Antonio Soria, Loris Papa1988年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

Residual power is of concern for the safety of all kinds of nuclear reactors and the environmental consequences of an accident caused by it. In the case of the NET (Next European Torus) fusion reactor, residual power is due to decay heat of activated structural materials. Preliminary temperature transients after plasma shut-down have been assessed assuming one year of nominal running and 100% of load factor.Loss of flow accidents (LOFA) were studied and the results show that no major hazard will arise from a LOFA on a single circuit, while reactor melting could happen in the case of a LOFA in the whole reactor. Additional calculations show that one of the main cooling circuits remaining operational could be enough to avoid major hazards, so that thermohydraulic analysis is underway to arrange the circuit of the inboard first walls for natural cooling so as to guarantee that the reactor is inherently safe.

日本語訳

残留出力は、あらゆる種類の原子炉の安全性およびそれによって引き起こされる事故の環境影響にとって重要な問題である。NET(Next European Torus)核融合炉の場合、残留出力は活性化構造材料の崩壊熱によるものである。プラズマ停止後の温度過渡変化は、公称運転1年間および負荷率100%を仮定して評価された。冷却材喪失事故(LOFA)について検討した結果、単一回路におけるLOFAでは重大な危険は生じないことが示されたが、全回路におけるLOFAの場合には炉心溶融が発生し得る。追加の計算により、主要な冷却回路の1つが作動し続ければ、重大な危険を回避するのに十分であることが示された。したがって、炉内第一壁の自然循環冷却による冷却回路の構成を検討するための熱水力学解析が進行中であり、これにより炉の本質的安全性を確保することを目指している。

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Plasma-facing componentNext European Torus
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