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Reduced core transport in T-10 and TEXTOR discharges at rational surfaces with low magnetic shear

K.A. Razumova, A.J.H. Donné, V.F. Andreev, G.M.D. Hogeweij, I.S. Bel'bas, A.A. Borschegovskij, A.Yu. Dnestrovskij, V.V. Chistyakov, R. Jaspers, A.Ya. Kislov2004年被引用 22Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

It has been observed in the T-10 tokamak that immediately after off-axis electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) switch-off, the core electron temperature stays constant for some time, which can be as long as several tens of milliseconds, i.e. several energy confinement times (τE), before it starts to decrease. Whether or not the effect is observed depends critically on the local magnetic shear in the vicinity of the q = 1 rational surface, which should be close to zero. It is hypothesized that a small shear can induce the formation of an internal transport barrier. Measurements of density fluctuations in the transport barrier with a correlation reflectometer show immediately after the ECRH switch-off a clear reduction in the fluctuation level, corroborating the above results. The delayed temperature decrease has also been observed in similar discharges in the TEXTOR tokamak; however, the delay is restricted to ∼ 1 × τE.

日本語訳

T-10トカマクにおいて、電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)の停止直後に、中心電子温度が減少し始めるまでに一定時間一定に保たれることが観測されている。この時間は数十ミリ秒にも達することがあり、すなわち数回のエネルギー閉じ込め時間(τE)に相当する。この効果が観測されるかどうかは、q = 1有理面近傍の局所磁気シアに決定的に依存し、それはゼロに近い値であるべきである。小さなシアが内部輸送障壁の形成を誘起し得ることが仮説として提唱されている。相関反射計を用いた輸送障壁内の密度揺動の測定により、ECRH停止直後に揺動レベルが明確に減少することが示され、上記の結果を裏付けている。遅延した温度減少はTEXTORトカマクの類似放電でも観測されているが、ただしその遅延は∼1×τEに限定される。

装置

textor高精度(タイトル一致)

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TEXTORMagnetic shear
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