FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Effects of toroidal rotation shear and magnetic shear on thermal and particle transport in plasmas with electron cyclotron heating on JT-60U

M. Yoshida, M. Honda, E. Narita, N. Hayashi, H. Urano, M. Nakata, N. Miyato, H. Takenaga, S. Ide, Y. Kamada2015年被引用 15Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Increases in thermal and particle transport with electron cyclotron heating (ECH) that are observed in many tokamaks can be a critical issue in establishing ITER operational scenarios with electron heating. To address the issues, conditions with no increase in the thermal and particle transport with ECH have been experimentally investigated in positive magnetic shear, weak magnetic shear (WS) and reversed magnetic shear plasmas with internal transport barrier in the ion channel. The ion heat diffusivity (χi) around the internal transport barrier in the ion temperature remains constant with ECH when a large negative toroidal rotation shear (|dVφ/dr| > 4 × 105 s−1) is formed before the ECH. On the other hand, χi increases on the condition that the toroidal rotation shear is small or positive. The characteristics do not depend on magnetic shear, the electron to ion temperature ratio (Te/Ti) and ECH power. The electron heat diffusivity stays constant with ECH when the magnetic shear is negative. Effective particle transport remains constant or reduces during ECH under the condition of negative magnetic shear. An observation indicates that there is no threshold of the negative magnetic shear or a very small one for the electron channel sustainment; the electron thermal and particle confinement is maintained during ECH with a small negative magnetic shear in the WS operation.

日本語訳

多くのトカマクで観測される電子サイクロトロン加熱(ECH)に伴う熱・粒子輸送の増大は、電子加熱を用いたITER運転シナリオの確立において重大な問題となり得る。この問題に取り組むため、ECHによって熱・粒子輸送が増大しない条件が、正磁気シア、弱磁気シア(WS)、およびイオンチャネルに内部輸送障壁を有する反転磁気シアプラズマにおいて実験的に調査された。ECHの前に大きな負のトロイダル回転シア(|dVφ/dr| > 4 × 10^5 s^−1)が形成されている場合、イオン温度の内部輸送障壁付近のイオン熱拡散係数(χi)はECHによって一定に保たれる。一方、トロイダル回転シアが小さいか正である条件ではχiは増大する。この特性は、磁気シア、電子対イオン温度比(Te/Ti)、およびECHパワーに依存しない。電子熱拡散係数は、磁気シアが負の場合、ECHによって一定に保たれる。実効的な粒子輸送は、負の磁気シア条件下でECH中に一定のままであるか、または低減する。ある観測結果は、電子チャネルの維持に対する負の磁気シアの閾値が存在しないか、あるいは非常に小さいことを示している。WS運転における小さな負の磁気シアによって、電子の熱・粒子閉じ込めはECH中に維持される。

装置

iter中精度(概要文一致)

wiki

Electron cyclotron heatingJT-60UParticle transportMagnetic shearToroidal rotation
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Magnetic shear effect on plasma transport at Te/Ti ∼ 1 through electron cyclotron heating in DIII-D plasmas

2021Nuclear Fusion

Enhanced confinement regimes with strong electron heating in the presence of flat or inverted safety factor profiles

1999Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Magnetic shear scaling of ITG and TE mode driven transport in quasilinear fluid descriptions

2007Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Shear modulation experiments with ECCD on TCV

2006Nuclear Fusion

Magnetic shear effects on confinement and electron heat transport in Tore Supra discharges with electron heating

1998Nuclear Fusion

Study of internal transport barriers by comparison of reversed shear and high- discharges in JT-60U

1998Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Toroidal mode structure in weak and reversed magnetic shear plasmas and its role in the internal transport barrier

1999Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Role of the current density profile on drift wave stability in internal transport barrier reversed magnetic shear experiments at JET and Tore Supra

2003Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Thermal electron transport in regimes with low and negative magnetic shear in Tore Supra

1997Nuclear Fusion

Plasma rotation and transport in MAST spherical tokamak

2011Nuclear Fusion