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Investigation of the dithering-like cycles induced by deuterium pellet injection during ELMy H-mode plasmas on EAST

J. Huang, Y.M. Wang, J.L. Hou, T. Zhang, F. Wen, H.M. Xiang, K.N. Geng, J.B. Liu, G.S. Li, M.F. Wu2020年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

By injecting cryogenic deuterium pellets into H-mode plasmas with edge localized modes (ELMs) from the low-field side (LFS) on EAST tokamak, the impact of these pellets on the edge plasma can be investigated. In some cases of pellet injection (PI), the intermediate phase (I-phase), i.e, the dithering-like cycles, have been observed. Experiments show that during one dithering-like cycle, three phases can be distinguished, which are closely related to the variations in the pedestal density profiles and density gradient after PI. Phase 1 is characterized by rapid particle loss and a density pedestal crash, phase 2 has a relatively low density gradient and enhanced edge density fluctuation and phase 3 corresponds to the relatively fast recovery of the density pedestal and reduced edge density fluctuation. Through an experimental analysis, it is shown that the plasma will enter the I-phase when the edge line-averaged density increases beyond a certain threshold value after PI. H-I-H transitions are more likely to be observed when the edge line-averaged density is greater than the core line-averaged density.

日本語訳

低温重水素ペレットをEASTトカマクの低磁場側から周辺局在モード(ELM)を有するHモードプラズマへ入射することにより、これらのペレットが周辺プラズマに及ぼす影響を調べることができる。ペレット入射(PI)のいくつかのケースにおいて、中間相(I相)、すなわちディザリング様周期振動が観測された。実験により、1回のディザリング様周期振動の間に3つの相が区別でき、これらはペデスタル密度分布とPI後の密度勾配の変化と密接に関連していることが示された。相1は急速な粒子損失と密度ペデスタルの崩壊によって特徴づけられ、相2は比較的低い密度勾配と増強された周辺密度揺動を有し、相3は密度ペデスタルの比較的急速な回復と低減された周辺密度揺動に対応する。実験解析を通じて、PI後に周辺線平均密度が特定の閾値を超えて増加すると、プラズマがI相に入ることが示された。H-I-H遷移は、周辺線平均密度がコア線平均密度よりも大きい場合により観測されやすい。

装置

east高精度(タイトル一致)

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EASTEdge localized modeH-modeDeuteriumPellet injectionELMy H-mode
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