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Collisionality scaling in Tore Supra: detailed energy confinement analysis, turbulence measurements and gyrokinetic modelling

C. Bourdelle, T. Gerbaud, L. Vermare, A. Casati, T. Aniel, J.F. Artaud, V. Basiuk, J. Bucalossi, F. Clairet, Y. Corre2011年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A collisionality scaling experiment associating a confinement analysis, turbulence measurements across the whole plasma and gyrokinetic modelling is reported. In Tore Supra L-mode plasmas, mid-radius dimensionless collisionality ν* has been varied performing a four-points scan from ≃0.1 to ≃0.7. The normalized confinement time exhibits a dependence with respect to collisionality: BτE ∝ ν*−0.3±0.3 which is strongly modified when accounting for the confinement dependence on the normalized Larmor radius, ρ*, and normalized pressure, β, since one obtains BτE ∝ ν*0.0±0.7. This weak dependence is consistent with ITER L mode scaling laws and dedicated experiments elsewhere (Luce 2008 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion50 043001). The global analysis is confirmed by normalized effective heat transport coefficients which do not vary outside their error bars in a limited radial range of reliability. The analysis is completed by density fluctuation δne/ne measurements across the whole plasmas. For normalized radius r/a < 0.7, δne/ne does not depart from its error bars and the radial wave-vector spectra are not modified. These observations are well reproduced by non-linear gyrokinetic simulations, where, despite high ν* values, no zonal flow damping mechanism is at play. At the plasma edge (r/a > 0.7), the lowest poloidal wave-vector measured by the Doppler reflectometer exhibits a decrease in δne/ne with increasing ν*, while the other turbulence measurements remain unaffected.

日本語訳

衝突頻度スケーリング実験について、閉じ込め解析、全プラズマにわたる乱流測定、およびジャイロ運動論的モデリングを組み合わせた報告を行う。Tore SupraのLモードプラズマにおいて、中半径部の無次元衝突頻度ν*を≃0.1から≃0.7までの4点スキャンで変化させた。規格化閉じ込め時間は衝突頻度に対してBτ∝ν*−0.3±0.3の依存性を示すが、この依存性は、規格化ラーモア半径ρ*および規格化圧力βに対する閉じ込めの依存性を考慮すると強く修正され、Bτ∝ν*0.0±0.7が得られる。この弱い依存性は、ITERのLモードスケーリング則および他施設での専用実験(Luce 2008, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50, 043001)と整合的である。この大局的解析は、信頼できる動径範囲内で誤差範囲を超えて変化しない規格化実効熱輸送係数によって裏付けられる。解析は、全プラズマにわたる密度変動δne/ne測定によって完成される。規格化半径r/a < 0.7では、δne/neは誤差範囲から逸脱せず、動径波数スペクトルも変化しない。これらの観測結果は、非線形ジャイロ運動論的シミュレーションによって良好に再現され、そこでは高いν*値にもかかわらず、帯状流減衰機構は作用していない。プラズマ端部(r/a > 0.7)では、ドップラー反射計で測定された最低ポロイダル波数において、ν*の増加に伴うδne/neの減少が観測される一方、他の乱流測定値は影響を受けない。

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GyrokineticTore SupraEnergy confinementCollisionality
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