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Behaviour of density profiles of H-mode discharges in ASDEX Upgrade

J Stober, O Gruber, M Kaufmann, R Neu, F Ryter, W Sandmann, H Zohm, the ASDEX Upgrade Team2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The variation of the density profile shape of H-modes in ASDEX Upgrade is governedby time constants much larger than τE. A method to determine these time constantsis presented. Especially high density discharges with moderate heating and constant gas puffshow very long phases of increasingly peaking density profiles which may not reach a steady state, althoughthe H-mode pedestal remains constant during the peaking process.If heated more centrally with ICRH the peaking is strongly reduced and a steady state is reached. The behaviour can be well modelled using D≈0.1χ and the neoclassicalWare-pinch. Strongly peaked density profiles lead to an earlier onset of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) in agreement with theoretical predictions of the strong influence of ∇n/n on the bootstrap current. Also for impurities an effect of the heat flux profile is observed: central heating with ECRH leads to a reduction of heavy ions in the plasma core.

日本語訳

ASDEX UpgradeにおけるHモードの密度分布形状の変化は、τよりもはるかに大きな時定数によって支配される。これらの時定数を決定する方法を提示する。特に、高密度放電において、中程度の加熱と一定のガス入射を行うと、密度分布のピーキングが徐々に増大する非常に長い位相が見られ、定常状態に達しない場合があるが、ピーキング過程の間もHモードのペデスタルは一定に保たれる。ICRHによるより中心的な加熱を行うと、ピーキングは大幅に減少し、定常状態に達する。この挙動は、D≈0.1χと新古典的なWareピンチを用いることで良好にモデル化できる。強くピーキングした密度分布は、新古典テアリングモード(NTM)の早期発生をもたらし、これは∇n/nがブートストラップ電流に及ぼす強い影響に関する理論的予測と一致する。不純物についても、熱流束分布の影響が観測される:ECRHによる中心加熱は、プラズマコアにおける重不純物の低減をもたらす。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXASDEX UpgradeH-modeDensity profiles
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