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Analysis and mitigation of backstreaming-electron-induced heat load on the KSTAR NBI E-dump under a cusp magnetic fields

Byoung Seung Kim, Jinhyun Jeong, SeulChan Hong, Jaewook Kim, Wook Cho, Geonwoo Baek2026年2月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The KSTAR neutral beam injector provides up to 10 MW of plasma heating power, and secondary electrons generated from the acceleration grids can produce significant thermal loads inside the ion source. An electron dump (E-dump) is installed to dissipate this heat and prevent damage. In this study, the total heat load on the E-dump was experimentally measured using a water-cooled calorimetric diagnostic, and numerical simulations were performed to evaluate the heat-flux distribution under the cusp magnetic field configuration. While removing the E-dump magnets could reduce the peak heat flux, the magnets were retained to avoid the associated risk of arc-efficiency degradation. Instead, the E-dump cooling-water channels were enlarged, resulting in significantly improved heat removal performance while maintaining the original cusp magnetic field configuration.

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kstar高精度(タイトル一致)

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Neutral beam injectionKSTARHeat load

AIによる論文要約

カスプ磁場下でのKSTAR NBI E-dumpにおける逆流電子誘起熱負荷の解析と緩和
JA核融合研究者、NBIエンジニア、KSTAR運転担当者#KSTAR #NBI #E-dump #熱負荷 #カスプ磁場
LLM向け: {"Title": "Analysis and mitigation of backstreaming-electron-induced heat load o…

KSTARのNBIは最大10MWの加熱電力を供給しますが、加速グリッドから発生する二次電子がイオン源内に熱負荷を引き起こします。この熱を処理するために電子ダンプ(E-dump)が設置されています。本研究では、水冷式熱量測定を用いてE-dumpの総熱負荷を実験的に測定し、カスプ磁場配置下での熱流束分布を数値シミュレーションで評価しました。E-dump磁石を除去するとピーク熱流束が低減しますが、アーク効率低下のリスクを避けるため磁石は維持されました。代わりに、冷却水路を拡大することで、元の磁場配置を維持しつつ熱除去性能が大幅に向上しました。

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