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Dressed test particles, oscillation centres and pseudo-orbits

R L Dewar, D Leykam2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A general semi-analytical method for accurate and efficient numerical calculation of the dielectrically screened ('dressed') potential around a non-relativistic test particle moving in an isotropic, collisionless, unmagnetized plasma is presented. The method requires no approximations and is illustrated using results calculated for two cases taken from the MSc thesis of the first author: test particles with velocities above and below the ion sound speed in plasmas with Maxwellian ions and warm electrons. The idea that the fluctuation spectrum of a plasma can be described as a superposition of the fields around non-interacting dressed test particles is an expression of the quasiparticle concept, which has also been expressed in the development of the oscillation-centre and pseudo-orbit formalisms.

日本語訳

等方的・無衝突・無磁化プラズマ中を移動する非相対論的テスト粒子の周囲における誘電遮蔽(「ドレスト」)ポテンシャルの、正確かつ効率的な数値計算のための一般的な半解析的手法が提示される。この方法は近似を必要とせず、第一著者の修士論文から取られた2つのケース、すなわちマクスウェル分布のイオンと暖かい電子を持つプラズマ中でイオン音速より上および下の速度を持つテスト粒子について計算された結果を用いて例示される。プラズマのゆらぎスペクトルが、非相互作用のドレストテスト粒子の周囲の場の重ね合わせとして記述できるという考えは、準粒子概念の表現であり、これは振動中心および擬軌道形式の開発においても表現されてきた。

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