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Comparison of divertor seed impurity gases retention efficiency by SOLPS-ITER modeling

I.Yu. Senichenkov, A.G. Poletaeva, E.G. Kaveeva, I.Yu. Veselova, A.R. Nichik, V.A. Rozhansky2025年5月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In the paper a SOLPS-ITER modeling of H-Mode scenarios with different seed impurity gases (N, Ne, Ar, Kr) is performed for ASDEX Upgrade geometry. These gases are compared from the point of view of their radiation efficiency and compression in the divertor, which is generally understood as the ratio of the divertor to upstream density. Three seeding levels of each impurity gas are considered: trace impurity level, level sufficient to radiate half of the incoming power and a so high seeding rate that the X-point radiator (XPR) starts to form. It is demonstrated that Ne has the lowest compression, the compression of Ar is bigger than that of N, and Kr has the best compression among gases considered. Such a ranking corresponds to the ranking of the impurity neutral atom ionization length, which for Kr is the shortest not only due to the smallest first ionization potential, but also due to the biggest ionization cross-section and the biggest mass (or the smallest thermal velocity). Additionally, for the given level of the radiated power fraction the seeding of Kr results in the smallest (among other radiants) effective charge in the confined region, which even for the proximity to XPR does not exceeds 1.5. It appears that the impurity compression strongly depends on whether coronal model or collisional-radiative (CR) one is used for the ionization/recombination rates calculation, or, in other words, whether such processes as step ionization (from excited levels) and 3-body recombination are taken into account. Since for Ar and Kr no results of CR model calculations are available in ADAS database used in SOLPS, the values of compression computed here for these radiants with coronal rates are underestimated. The compression appears to be more sensitive to the neutrals ionization rate than to the details of neutral flow from divertor to the pump, including interaction between neutral species.

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ITERDivertorImpuritySOLPS-ITER

AIによる論文要約

ダイバータ注入不純物ガスの保持効率の比較: SOLPS-ITERモデリング
JAこの論文は、プラズマ閉じ込めとダイバータ性能の最適化に興味のある核融合研究者に有益です。特に、不純物ガス注入によるダイバータ性能の改善について理解を深めることができます。#PlasmaConfinement #DivертorPerformance #ImpurityGasInjection
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Comparison of divertor seed impurity gases retention efficiency by SO…

この論文では、ASDEX UpgradeジオメトリーでのH-Modeシナリオを、SOLPS-ITERモデリングを用いて、N、Ne、Ar、Krの異なる注入不純物ガスについて比較しています。これらのガスの放射効率とダイバータへの圧縮について検討しており、Krが最も優れた圧縮特性を示すことが明らかになりました。この結果は、不純物の中性粒子の電離長さの違いに起因するものです。

Comparison of divertor seed impurity gases retention efficiency by SOLPS-ITER modeling
ENThis paper is relevant for fusion researchers working on divertor and impurity seeding studies, as it provides insights into the behavior of different impurity gases and the importance of using appropriate modeling approaches.#FusionImpurities #DivertorModeling #ImpurityCompression
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Comparison of divertor seed impurity gases retention efficiency by SO…

This paper compares the radiation efficiency and compression of different impurity gases (N, Ne, Ar, Kr) in the divertor region using SOLPS-ITER modeling for ASDEX Upgrade. It shows that Kr has the best compression among the gases, due to its short ionization length. The results highlight the importance of using collisional-radiative models to accurately capture the impurity compression.

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