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Current profile control and magnetohydrodynamic stability in Tore Supra discharges with edge-plasma control by the ergodic divertor

M Zabiégo, C Friant, P Ghendrih, M Bécoulet, J Bucalossi, F Saint-Laurent, the Tore Supra Team1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Although ergodic divertors are primarily designed to control particle and heat fluxes at the plasma edge, they also happen to affect the MHD stability of tokamak discharges. On Tore Supra, the ergodic divertor has long been known to stabilize the m/n = 2/1 tearing mode induced, for instance, by edge radiation and detachment processes, thus allowing safe high-current and high-density operations. More recently, though, in discharges where ergodic divertor operations were optimized relative to the control of the edge-plasma (i.e. with large divertor perturbation), a detrimental increase in the disruptivity has been observed. The action that the ergodic divertor has on the MHD activity is interpreted in terms of a redistribution of the current profile. The latter results from a large increase in the edge resistivity, primarily induced by the degradation of the electron energy confinement in the ergodic layer. The possibility that a transport barrier develops in the vicinity of the separatrix strongly affects the considered modelling.

日本語訳

エルゴディックダイバータは主としてプラズマ周辺部における粒子および熱流束を制御するために設計されているが、トカマク放電のMHD安定性にも影響を及ぼすことがある。Tore Supraにおいて、エルゴディックダイバータは、例えば周辺部の放射やデタッチメント過程によって誘起されるm/n = 2/1ティアリングモードを安定化することが長らく知られており、これにより安全な高電流・高密度運転が可能となっていた。しかし最近では、周辺プラズマの制御に関して最適化されたエルゴディックダイバータ運転(すなわち大きなダイバータ摂動を伴う運転)において、ディスラプション発生率の有害な増加が観測されている。エルゴディックダイバータがMHD活動に及ぼす影響は、電流分布の再配分という観点から解釈される。この再配分は、主としてエルゴディック層における電子エネルギー閉じ込めの劣化によって誘起される、周辺部抵抗率の大幅な増加に起因する。セパラトリックス近傍に輸送障壁が形成される可能性は、考察中のモデリングに強く影響を及ぼす。

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DivertorMagnetohydrodynamicsTore SupraPlasma controlCurrent profileErgodic divertor
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