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Assessment of filtered cameras for quantitative 2D analysis of divertor conditions during detachment in JET L-mode plasmas

J Karhunen, B Lomanowski, V Solokha, S Aleiferis, P Carvalho, M Groth, K D Lawson, A G Meigs, A Shaw, JET Contributors2021年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Estimates for 2D distributions of electron temperature, , electron density, , and atomic deuterium density, , in the JET divertor volume have been inferred from deuterium Balmer line intensity ratios obtained from tomographic reconstructions of divertor camera measurements. This enables also investigation of ionization, , and recombination, , rates. The analysis shows a decrease of to 0.5–1.0 throughout the outer divertor during detachment in low-confinement (L-mode) plasmas. Simultaneously, the high- region and the distribution in the outer divertor are observed to elongate and shift from the outer strike point towards the X-point. The observations are in qualitative agreement and follow the same sequence with modelling predictions of EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of a density scan. While the method was found to provide good representation of the evolution of volumetric recombination during detachment, in agreement with the simulations, the movement of the ionization front upstream could not be followed due to lack of spatial overlap between the ionization region and the necessary emission distributions. Consequently, the representation of the ionization conditions and the particle balance in the detached outer divertor are compromised.

日本語訳

JETダイバータ体積における電子温度、電子密度、および原子状重水素密度の2次元分布は、ダイバータカメラ測定のトモグラフィ再構成から得られた重水素バルマー線強度比から推定された。これにより、電離率および再結合率の調査も可能となる。解析により、Lモードプラズマにおけるディタッチメント中、外部ダイバータ全体で が0.5–1.0 まで減少することが示された。同時に、高 領域および 分布は、外部ストライク点からX点に向かって伸長・移動することが観測された。これらの観測結果は、密度掃引のEDGE2D-EIRENEシミュレーションの予測と定性的に一致し、同じ順序に従う。ディタッチメント中の体積再結合の時間発展をシミュレーションと一致して良好に再現する一方で、電離領域と必要な発光分布の空間的重なりが不足するため、上流への電離フロントの移動は追跡できなかった。その結果、ディタッチした外部ダイバータにおける電離条件と粒子バランスの表現は損なわれる。

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JETDivertorL-modeDivertor detachment
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