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Amplitude behaviour of geodesic acoustic modes in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

G D Conway, the ASDEX Upgrade Team2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The amplitude behaviour of the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM), a low frequency (5–25 kHz) coherent plasma turbulence-generated Er × B zonal flow oscillation, is studied in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak using Doppler reflectometry. Across the tokamak edge the GAM displays one or more maxima a few cm wide, coinciding with radial plateaus in the GAM frequency, suggesting nested zonal flow layers. The GAM peak amplitude ranges between 0.2 and 0.8 km s−1, corresponding to several tens of per cent of the mean E × B flow velocity. In limiter configurations, the GAM amplitude is found to decrease inversely with the plasma vertical elongation 1.1 < κ < 1.4, but rises again in X-point divertor configurations at higher κ ∼ 1.6. At low κ the GAM amplitude increases with the safety factor q, consistent with damping effects, but becomes less sensitive to q at high κ. A positive linear dependence on the electron temperature gradient, an indicator of the linear turbulence drive, is also observed.

日本語訳

地磁気音響モード(GAM)の振幅挙動——周波数5~25 kHzのコヒーレントなプラズマ乱流によって生成されるE × B帯状流振動——が、ASDEX Upgradeトカマクにおいてドップラー反射計を用いて研究された。トカマク周辺部にわたって、GAMは幅数cmの1つまたは複数の極大を示し、これはGAM周波数の径方向プラトーと一致し、入れ子状の帯状流層の存在を示唆している。GAMのピーク振幅は0.2~0.8 km s⁻¹の範囲にあり、これは平均E × B流速度の数十パーセントに相当する。リミター配位では、GAM振幅はプラズマ垂直伸長度1.1 < κ < 1.4に対して逆比例的に減少することが見出されたが、より高いκ ∼ 1.6のX点ダイバータ配位では再び増加する。低κでは、GAM振幅は安全係数qとともに増加し、これは減衰効果と整合するが、高κではqに対する感度は低下する。また、線形乱流駆動の指標である電子温度勾配に対する正の線形依存性も観測された。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXASDEX UpgradeAcoustic modeGeodesic acoustic mode
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