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Which are the competitors for a fusion power plant?

Ronald L. Miller2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe (future) competitive position of central-station fusion power will depend on the resolution of several broad public-policy issues, including the provision of adequate electrical energy to a growing world population and the interaction of economic and environmental considerations meeting evolving standards of public acceptance and regulatory compliance. Candidate baseload central-station power plants, fusion or other, will be expected to contend for preferential market penetration against an evolving set of performance indicators or metrics (e.g. cost of electricity) reflecting societal ‘customer preferences’ for abundant, affordable, safe, reliable, and environmentally benign sources. This competition is enhanced by transitions to price-deregulated regimes, overlaid by nuclear uncertainites and evolution beyond carbon-based fuels toward more renewables in the energy mix. From these top-level considerations, quantifiable attributes, including plant size (output), system power density, surface heat flux, recirculating power fraction, power-conversion efficiency, waste streams, and forced- and planned-outage rates emerge.

日本語訳

抄録 中央集中型核融合発電の(将来の)競争力は、増大する世界人口への十分な電気エネルギーの供給、ならびに、進化する社会的受容性と規制順守の基準に適合する経済的・環境的考慮事項の相互作用を含む、いくつかの広範な公共政策課題の解決に依存するであろう。ベースロード中央集中型発電所(核融合か否かを問わず)は、豊富で、手頃な価格で、安全で、信頼性が高く、環境に優しいという社会の「顧客選好」を反映した、進化する性能指標または評価基準(例:電気コスト)に照らして、市場への優先的浸透を競うことが期待されるであろう。この競争は、価格規制撤廃体制への移行、核融合に関する不確実性、および炭素ベース燃料から再生可能エネルギーをより多く含むエネルギーミックスへの移行によって、さらに強化される。これらの上位レベルの考慮事項から、プラント規模(出力)、システム出力密度、表面熱流束、再循環動力割合、電力変換効率、廃棄物の流れ、ならびに強制停止率および計画停止率を含む、定量化可能な属性が導出される。

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