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Two-dimensional dynamics of divertor detachment at ASDEX Upgrade

S Hörmann, M Cavedon, M Griener, D Wendler, D Brida, E Wolfrum, U Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade Team2025年7月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A newly installed thermal helium beam diagnostic in the outer divertor of ASDEX Upgrade (Hörmann et al 2024 Rev. Sci. Instrum.95 113507) was used for the first time to analyse two-dimensional (2D) electron temperature, density and pressure profiles. This diagnostic measures profiles with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution, enabling the analysis of detachment transitions from onset state to fluctuating state in L-mode, including smooth transitions, detachment cliffs, and self-sustained divertor oscillations (SSDOs). This is a novelty for detachment studies, as such high-resolution 2D measurements have been lacking up to now, especially during the transitions between different divertor states. We focus on the pressure conservation and the behaviour of ne and Te along and perpendicular to the flux surfaces in the different phases of the transition. In addition, the propagation direction and velocity of the temperature collapse during SSDOs are investigated for the first time. They travel in the direction from the near scrape-off layer towards the far scrape-off layer and from the target towards the X-point at a velocity of a few tens of meters per second in the poloidal plane. This measurement is compared with the current models of SSDOs and detachment cliff generation.

日本語訳

ASDEX Upgradeの外側ダイバータに新たに設置された熱ヘリウムビーム診断装置(Hörmann et al 2024 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95 113507)は、二次元(2D)電子温度、密度、圧力プロファイルの解析に初めて使用された。この診断装置は、前例のない空間・時間分解能でプロファイルを計測し、Lモードにおける開始状態から変動状態へのデタッチメント遷移、すなわち平滑遷移、デタッチメントクリフ、自己維持型ダイバータ振動(SSDOs)の解析を可能にする。これはデタッチメント研究における新規性であり、これまで、特に異なるダイバータ状態間の遷移中において、そのような高分解能2D計測が欠如していた。我々は、遷移の異なる位相における圧力保存則、およびフラックス面に沿った方向と垂直方向のneとTeの挙動に注目する。さらに、SSDO中の温度崩壊の伝播方向と速度が初めて調査される。それらは、近接スクレイプオフ層から遠方スクレイプオフ層へ、そしてターゲットからX点へ向かう方向に、ポロイダル断面内で毎秒数十メートルの速度で伝播する。この計測結果は、SSDOおよびデタッチメントクリフ生成の現在のモデルと比較される。

装置

asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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DivertorASDEXASDEX UpgradeDivertor detachment

AIによる論文要約

ASDEX Upgrade装置における二次元の分離器分離の動力学
JAこの論文は、プラズマ分離の動力学に興味のある核融合研究者に有益です。特に、二次元の高解像度測定手法と、分離遷移過程の詳細な理解を必要とする研究者に役立つでしょう。#PlasmaDetachment #2DDynamics #ASDEXUpgrade #DiagnosticTechniques
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Two-dimensional dynamics of divertor detachment at ASDEX Upgrade', 'A…

この論文では、ASDEX Upgradeの外部分離器で新しく設置された熱ヘリウムビーム診断装置を使って、電子温度、密度、圧力の二次元プロファイルを分析しています。この高解像度の測定により、分離開始から振動状態までの遷移過程を詳細に調べることができました。特に、圧力保存や、フラックス面に沿った密度と温度の挙動、自己持続型分離器振動時の温度崩壊の伝播方向と速度などを明らかにしています。

Two-dimensional dynamics of divertor detachment at ASDEX Upgrade
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers and students interested in understanding the complex dynamics of divertor detachment, which is a critical process for managing heat and particle exhaust in tokamak reactors.#FusionResearch #DivertorDetachment #TokamakPlasmas #ASDEXUpgrade
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Two-dimensional dynamics of divertor detachment at ASDEX Upgrade', 'A…

This paper presents a new diagnostic that provides unprecedented 2D measurements of electron temperature, density, and pressure in the divertor of the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The results reveal details of the transition to divertor detachment, including smooth transitions, detachment cliffs, and self-sustained divertor oscillations. The propagation of the temperature collapse during these oscillations is also investigated.

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