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Role of collisionless trapped electron mode in tokamak plasmas with electron internal transport barrier

Jiquan Li, Y Kishimoto2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A self-sustained turbulence model for collisionless trapped electron mode is presented to examine the role of dynamics of trapped electrons in forming electron internal transport barrier (ITB) in tokamak plasmas with negative magnetic shear. Results show that strong negative magnetic shear as well as large Shafranov shift can lead to the precession drift reversal of trapped electrons and large reduction of anomalous electron heat conductivity; it may further trigger the formation of electron ITB. The complete precession drift reversal seems to be in good agreement with the onset condition of electron ITB observed in JT-60U discharges.

日本語訳

非衝突性捕捉電子モードに対する自己維持乱流モデルを提示し、負の磁気シアを有するトカマクプラズマにおける電子内部輸送障壁(ITB)の形成における捕捉電子の動力学の役割を検討する。結果は、強い負の磁気シアおよび大きなシャフラノフシフトが、捕捉電子の歳差運動ドリフト反転と異常電子熱伝導率の大幅な低減をもたらし得ることを示す。さらに、これが電子ITBの形成を誘発する可能性がある。完全な歳差運動ドリフト反転は、JT-60U放電において観測された電子ITBの発生条件と良好に一致するように思われる。

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Transport barrierInternal transport barrierTrapped electron
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